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पीएम द्वारा प्रगति(PRAGATI) की 50वीं बैठक की अध्यक्षता 

संदर्भ 

  • प्रधानमंत्री ने प्रगति की 50वीं बैठक की अध्यक्षता की।

    •  परिचय  

  • PRAGATI (सक्रिय शासन और समय पर कार्यान्वयन) एक प्रौद्योगिकी-संचालित शासन और निगरानी मंच है जिसे प्रधानमंत्री कार्यालय (PMO) ने 2015 में शुरू किया।
  • उद्देश्य:  लोक प्रशासन में सुधार करना और सरकारी कार्यक्रमों व परियोजनाओं के कार्यान्वयन में तीव्रता लाना।

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    भारत-ऑस्ट्रेलिया: शुल्क-मुक्त युग और व्यापार समझौते को सुदृढ़ करना

    भारत और ऑस्ट्रेलिया अब एक निर्णायक बिंदु पर खड़े हैं जहाँ वे भारत-ऑस्ट्रेलिया आर्थिक सहयोग एवं व्यापार समझौते (ECTA) के अंतर्गत शुल्क समाप्त होने के साथ अपनी रणनीतिक तथा आर्थिक साझेदारी को सुदृढ़ कर सकते हैं।

    News In Short 31-12-2025

    Context

  • A new study has suggested that ulcerative colitis may be triggered when a normally hidden layer of immune cells, located just beneath the gut lining, becomes thinner. 

    • About

  • Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum.
  • It is an auto-inflammatory/immune-mediated condition with periods of flare-ups and remission.
  • Causes: Immune system dysfunction attacking the gut lining, Genetic susceptibility, environmental factors (diet, infections, gut microbiome imbalance).

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    Issues with Gig Workers in India 

    In Context

  • Gig and platform worker unions have called for a strike, protesting the denial of basic labour rights and alleged exploitation by food delivery and taxi platforms. 

    • What is the Gig Economy?

  •  According to the World Economic Forum, The gig economy involves short-term, task-based work facilitated by digital platforms connecting workers with customers. 
  • In India, gig workers are defined as “self-employed” workers, and the gig labour force has seen increasing participation of women. 
  • Gig workers provide a wide range of services like driving, beauty, housework, food delivery, etc.

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    India’s Domination of Global Rice Trade Stokes Looming Water Crisis

    Context

  • India is the world’s largest rice exporter despite being a highly water-stressed country which represents a policy paradox.

    • About

  • India overtook China as the world’s largest rice producer and now accounts for ~40% of global rice exports.
  • Rice exports crossed 20 million metric tonnes in the latest fiscal year.
  • India exports rice to 179 other countries.

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    100 Years of Quantum Mechanics

    Context

  • 2025 has been declared the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology by UNESCO, marking 100 years since the formal development of quantum mechanics in 1925.
  • The milestone commemorates the Helgoland breakthrough by Werner Heisenberg, which laid the foundations of modern quantum theory.

    • What is Quantum Mechanics?

  • Quantum mechanics is the branch of physics that explains the behaviour of matter and energy at atomic and subatomic scales.
  • It departs from classical Newtonian physics and is based on principles such as quantisation of energy, wave–particle duality, uncertainty, and superposition.
  • It explains how extremely small objects simultaneously have the characteristics of both particles (tiny pieces of matter) and waves (a disturbance or variation that transfers energy).

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    Ministry tells Social Media Platforms to Block Obscene Content

    Context

  • The government has issued a fresh advisory to social media platforms to be stricter in taking down obscene, vulgar, pornographic and other illegal content from their platforms.

    • About

  • Reason: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has repeatedly received complaints that certain content circulating online does not comply with laws on decency and obscenity.
  • Under the IT Rules, 2021, platforms are required to make “reasonable efforts” to ensure that users do not upload or share content that is obscene, pornographic or illegal. 
  • MeitY asked platforms to ensure that users have easy access to reporting and grievance redressal systems. 

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    Abhinav Bindra-led Panel Flags Systemic Gaps in Indian Sports Governance

    Context

  • Recently, a government-empowered task force led by Olympic gold medallist Abhinav Bindra has revealed serious systemic weaknesses and structural deficiencies within India’s sports governance framework.

    • Key Findings: A System Under Strain

  • Systemic Deficiencies in Key Sports Institutions: India’s major sports institutions, including the Sports Authority of India (SAI) and state sports departments, suffer from chronic understaffing, poor inter-agency coordination, and excessive reliance on generalist civil servants or short-term contractual employees lacking domain expertise.
  • These shortcomings impede the effective implementation of national sports policies, weaken coordination with federations, and undermine India’s capacity to build a modern, athlete-centric ecosystem.
  • Absence of Professional Sports Administration Framework: India is lacking a national institute or structured framework for sports administration and governance.

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