Home  /  Author archive for NEXT IAS Current Affairs Team ( Page 72 )
">

Author Archives: NEXT IAS Current Affairs Team

Power Distribution Utilities Post Profit After Years of Losses

Context

  • India’s power distribution utilities have recorded a collective Profit After Tax (PAT) of ₹2,701 crore in FY 2024–25. 

    • About

  • The distribution utilities have been reporting PAT losses for the past several years since unbundling and corporatization of State Electricity Boards.
  • This marks a new chapter for the distribution sector and is a result of several steps that have been taken to redress the concerns of the distribution sector.

    • Read More

    India & Global Stock Market Surge

    Context

  • India’s Nifty50 and Sensex indices have slipped about 1%, underperforming nearly every major global benchmark, while markets in South Korea, Japan, China, and the US have surged in recent months, rising between 2% and 21%.

    • About the India’s Stock Market

  • It operates under a robust and transparent regulatory framework overseen by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). It comprises two major exchanges:
  • Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE): Established in 1875, the BSE is Asia’s oldest stock exchange.
  • It lists over 5,000 companies, with the Sensex serving as its benchmark index.

    • Read More

    China’s Declining Birthrate and Impacts

    In News

  • The Chinese population has been consistently declining since 2022

    • Status of China’s Population

  • China’s population fell for the fourth consecutive year in 2025, dropping by 3.39 million to 1.405 billion.
  • Births fell to 7.92 million in 2025, down 17% from 9.54 million in 2024.
  • Crude Birth Rate declined to 5.63 per 1,000 people, the lowest in decades.

    • Read More

    Agricultural Subsidies and Need for Reform

    Context

  • The food subsidy is likely to touch Rs 2.25 trillion and the fertiliser subsidy may go up to Rs 2 trillion, in a total budget of around Rs 51 trillion.

    • Agricultural Subsidies in India

  • Agricultural subsidies refer to financial support and incentives provided by the government to farmers to reduce production costs, stabilise farm incomes, ensure food security, and promote adoption of modern inputs and sustainable practices.
  • Price Support: Government supports farmers by setting Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) for certain crops. 

    • Read More

    Reimagining Cooperatives in India

    Published on: 19 January, 2026

    With the United Nations declaring 2025 as the International Year of Cooperatives (IYC) under the theme “Cooperatives Build a Better World”, India’s cooperative sector has gained renewed global attention.

    भारत और वैश्विक शेयर बाजार में उछाल

    संदर्भ

  • भारत के निफ्टी50 और सेंसेक्स सूचकांक लगभग 1% गिर गए हैं, जो हाल के महीनों में दक्षिण कोरिया, जापान, चीन और अमेरिका के बाज़ारों की तुलना में कम प्रदर्शन कर रहे हैं। इन देशों के बाज़ार 2% से 21% तक बढ़े हैं।

    • भारत का शेयर बाज़ार  

  • बॉम्बे स्टॉक एक्सचेंज (BSE): 1875 में स्थापित, BSE एशिया का सबसे पुराना स्टॉक एक्सचेंज है।
  • नेशनल स्टॉक एक्सचेंज (NSE): 1992 में स्थापित, NSE ने इलेक्ट्रॉनिक प्रणालियों और कुशल निपटान तंत्र के माध्यम से ट्रेडिंग में क्रांति ला दी।

    • Read More

    News In Short 17-01-2026

    In News

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Thiruvalluvar, acknowledging the enduring influence of his timeless works and ideals across generations.

    • Thiruvalluvar

  • He flourished around two thousand years ago in Mylapore, present-day Chennai. He was a born Siddha and poet, known simply as Valluvar, or more commonly as Thiruvalluvar, meaning ‘the devotee of the Valluva caste’.
  • The Valluvas traditionally belonged to the Pariah community, now referred to as Harijans, and their vocation involved proclaiming royal orders by beating drums.

    • Read More

    Decoding Digital Public Infrastructure

    In News

  • Prime Minister Modi highlighted India’s readiness to share its digital public infrastructure with Commonwealth nations, viewing technology as a global public good that strengthens democracy.

    • Digital Public Infrastructure(DPI)

  • They are secure, interoperable digital systems built on open standards to provide equitable access to public and private services at scale.
  • They are guided by rules that promote development, inclusion, innovation, trust, competition, and respect for human rights.

    • Read More

    Seed Act 2026 and Its Impact on Farmers

    Context

  • Recently, the Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare (MoA&FW) briefed in detail about the features of the Seed Act 2026 and its impact on farmers.

    • Key Reasons For Bringing New Seed Act (Seed Act 2026)

  • Outdated Nature of the Seed Act, 1966: The Seed Act of 1966 was enacted when seed market was largely public-sector driven; hybrid and genetically improved varieties were limited; and digital systems and traceability were non-existent.
  • Today, the seed sector is vast, private-sector dominated, and technologically advanced.
  • The old law lacks provisions for digital monitoring, modern certification standards, and effective enforcement mechanisms.

    • Read More

    scroll to top