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Monthly Archives: September 2025

फ्रांस द्वारा फिलिस्तीन को एक राज्य के रूप में मान्यता

संदर्भ 

  • फ्रांस और कई अन्य पश्चिमी देशों ने संयुक्त राष्ट्र में औपचारिक रूप से एक स्वतंत्र फिलिस्तीनी राज्य को मान्यता देने की घोषणा की।

    • परिचय 

  • फ्रांस की घोषणा ऐसे समय में आई है जब यूनाइटेड किंगडम, कनाडा, ऑस्ट्रेलिया और पुर्तगाल ने हाल ही में मान्यता दी है। 
  • हालांकि यह कदम प्रतीकात्मक है, क्योंकि अमेरिका का समर्थन नहीं है, जिसके पास सदस्यता को वीटो करने की शक्ति है। 

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    News In Short – 22 September, 2025

    In News

  • The US President wants the United States to reclaim Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan because of its immense strategic, military, and geopolitical value.

    • About 

  • Bagram Air Base is the largest and most strategically significant military airfield in Afghanistan, located in Parwan province around 40–60 km north of Kabul, near the ancient town of Bagram. 
  • Built by the Soviet Union in the 1950s, it played a pivotal role during the Cold War and the Soviet-Afghan War, and later, it became the nerve center for US and NATO operations after 2001.
  • Bagram is positioned at the crossroads of Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, and close to China’s Xinjiang province, making it a unique vantage point for projecting military force or conducting surveillance in Eurasia.
  • The base was vacated by US forces in July 2021 as part of the broader withdrawal from Afghanistan, and it subsequently fell under Taliban control.

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    Clean Plant Programme

    In News

  • The Clean Plant Programme (CPP) is moving from vision to action, with field-level initiatives like nursery certification, training for authorities, crop-specific diagnostic protocols, and funding guidelines.

    • The Clean Plant Programme (CPP) 

  • It was conceptualized by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank.
  • The National Horticulture Board (NHB) serves as an implementing and executing agency in association with Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), which oversees technical progress and facilitates capacity building.
  • It is a novel initiative aimed at ensuring healthy, disease-free planting material of key fruit crops. 

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    World’s 1st Functioning AI-designed Viral Genome

    Context

  • Recently, researchers at Stanford and the Arc Institute created the world’s first entirely AI-generated genome. 

    • About

  • The new virus created by AI can infect and kill bacteria. 
  • Scientists have already used AI to design individual proteins and even small multi-gene systems. However, creating an entire genome is way more complex. 
  • In simpler words the AI model learned the “language rules” of phage DNA and then generated a new, never-before-seen genome that still worked in real life.

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    High Seas Treaty of UN Reaches Entry into Force Threshold

    Context

  • Recently, the BBNJ Treaty of the United Nations (UN) crossed the threshold of 60 ratifications, with Morocco and Sierra Leone becoming the 60th and 61st signatories respectively, paving  the way to enter into force in January 2026.

    • About the BBNJ Treaty

  • It is the UN’s High Seas Treaty, formally known as the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ).
  • It builds on the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), often referred to as the ‘Constitution For The Oceans’, adopted in 1982 and effective since 1994.
  • It is designed to safeguard biodiversity in the high seas — areas that lie beyond national jurisdictions, and aligning with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework goal of protecting 30% of the world’s land and sea areas by 2030.

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    Large Ships Granted Infrastructure Status 

    In News

  • The Ministry of Finance has finally given infrastructure status to large ships, meeting one of the shipping industry’s longest-standing demands.

    • About

  • Large ships are defined as Indian-owned and flagged commercial vessels with a gross tonnage of 10,000 or more, or Indian-built, owned, and flagged commercial ships of 1,500 gross tonnage or more.
  • The Ministry of Finance included “large ships” in the harmonized master list of infrastructure sectors under the “Transport and Logistics” category, making them eligible for all benefits accorded to infrastructure projects.

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    Assessment of Logistics Cost in India

    Context

  • The Union Minister of Commerce and Industry launched the report on Assessment of Logistics Cost in India.

    • About

  • Prepared by: The Industry and Commerce Departments.
  • Comprehensive Framework: It provides a comprehensive framework by capturing logistics costs across different transport modes, product categories, and firm sizes. 
  • Aim: It follows the mandate of the National Logistics Policy (2022) to establish a uniform framework for measuring logistics costs and benchmarking them against global practices.
  • Logistics Cost: As per the current assessment logistics costs in India are estimated at about 7.97% of total GDP.

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    संक्षिप्त समाचार 22-09-2025

    संदर्भ 

  • अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति चाहते हैं कि संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका अफगानिस्तान में बगराम एयर बेस को पुनः प्राप्त करे, क्योंकि इसका रणनीतिक, सैन्य और भू-राजनीतिक दृष्टिकोण से अत्यधिक महत्व है।

    • परिचय 

  • बगराम एयर बेस अफगानिस्तान का सबसे बड़ा और रणनीतिक रूप से सबसे महत्वपूर्ण सैन्य हवाई अड्डा है, जो परवान प्रांत में स्थित है तथा काबुल से लगभग 40–60 किमी उत्तर में, प्राचीन नगर बगराम के पास स्थित है।
  •  1950 के दशक में सोवियत संघ द्वारा निर्मित, इसने शीत युद्ध और सोवियत-अफगान युद्ध के दौरान महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई, तथा बाद में 2001 के पश्चात यह अमेरिका और NATO अभियानों का मुख्य केंद्र बन गया। 

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    स्वच्छ पौध कार्यक्रम

    संदर्भ 

  • स्वच्छ पौध कार्यक्रम (CPP) अब दृष्टिकोण से क्रियान्वयन की ओर बढ़ रहा है, जिसमें नर्सरी प्रमाणन, अधिकारियों के लिए प्रशिक्षण, फसल-विशिष्ट निदान प्रोटोकॉल और वित्त पोषण दिशानिर्देश जैसी क्षेत्रीय पहलें शामिल हैं।

    • स्वच्छ पौध कार्यक्रम (CPP) 

  • यह कृषि एवं किसान कल्याण मंत्रालय द्वारा एशियाई विकास बैंक के सहयोग से परिकल्पित किया गया था। 
  • राष्ट्रीय बागवानी बोर्ड (NHB) भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान परिषद (ICAR) के सहयोग से कार्यान्वयन और निष्पादन एजेंसी के रूप में कार्य करता है, जो तकनीकी प्रगति की निगरानी करता है तथा क्षमता निर्माण को बढ़ावा देता है। 

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