थलसेना प्रमुख ने संयुक्त अरब अमीरात राष्ट्रीय रक्षा कॉलेज (NDC) में अपने संबोधन के दौरान आधुनिक वॉरफेयर की बदलती प्रकृति पर प्रकाश डाला, जिसे पारंपरिक और अपारंपरिक खतरों के संगम द्वारा चिह्नित किया गया है।
आधुनिक वॉरफेयर क्या है?
आधुनिक वॉरफेयर का अर्थ है समकालीन संघर्ष, जो भूमि, समुद्र, वायु, साइबर, अंतरिक्ष और सूचना क्षेत्रों में एक साथ संचालित होता है।
यह पारंपरिक सैन्य शक्ति के एकीकरण से परिभाषित होता है, जिसमें हाइब्रिड, विषम और ग्रे-ज़ोन रणनीतियाँ शामिल होती हैं, जिन्हें अक्सर घोषित वॉरफेयर की सीमा से नीचे प्रयोग किया जाता है।
जैसे ही भारत विश्व की चौथी सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्था बनने की ओर अग्रसर है, न्यायपालिका को सुदृढ़ करना भारत की आर्थिक गति को बनाए रखने के लिए एक पूर्वापेक्षा है।
A new study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface explains recent structural changes in the Thwaites Glacier region and shows how other Antarctic ice shelves may collapse in the future.
Doomsday Glacier (Thwaites Glacier)
It is an outflow glacier of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS), flowing into the Amundsen Sea.
The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is one of the 16 climate tipping elements on the planet.
It is nicknamed ‘Doomsday Glacier’ due to its potential to cause major sea-level rise.
Recent advances in theoretical physics and experimental spectroscopy have enabled scientists to test the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics (QED) using the hydrogen molecule (H₂).
Background
The hydrogen molecule (H₂), has long been used to test the accuracy of fundamental physical laws.
With advances in experimental techniques, scientists can now measure the energy gaps between different molecular states with an accuracy of one part in 100 billion.
At this level, even very small theoretical inaccuracies become detectable, making it necessary to refine existing models.
Authorities started using the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) to trace and track suspects and criminals, though several practical challenges remain on the ground.
Background
The 2008 Mumbai terror attacks (“26/11”) exposed intelligence lapses, particularly the failure to connect disparate data about the attackers, including David Coleman Headley.
In response, institutional and technological reforms were initiated, with NATGRID (National Intelligence Grid) emerging as the “crown jewel” of India’s post-26/11 intelligence apparatus.
Recently, the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) has unveiled a three-year Public Private Partnership (PPP) project pipeline aimed at streamlining infrastructure development across India.
Scale and Scope of the Pipeline
According to the Ministry of Finance, the pipeline currently includes 852 projects across Central Infrastructure Ministries, States, and Union Territories, representing a total estimated cost exceeding ₹17 lakh crore.
These projects span critical sectors such as transport, energy, water management, urban development, and social infrastructure.
The Agriculture Ministry released the draft Pesticides Management Bill, 2025, seeking public comments on the legislation that aims to replace the Insecticides Act, 1968, and the Insecticides Rules, 1971.
Major Features
Central Pesticides Board (CPB): It shall be constituted within a period of six months from the date of commencement of this Act.
It is an apex regulatory body, providing scientific and technical guidance.
Registration Committee: To be constituted within a period of six months from the date of commencement of this Act, it is a specialized panel to handle applications and decisions regarding pesticide registrations.
Kalpetta district in Kerala’s Wayanad has become India’s first fully paperless district court system, with all judicial processes conducted digitally from case filing to final judgment.
Digitalization of Indian Judiciary
Artificial Intelligence is bringing a major transformation to India’s judiciary and law enforcement by improving efficiency, accessibility, and decision-making.
It is aimed at reducing case backlogs, improving transparency, and enhancing access to justice.
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