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Monthly Archives: August 2025

NITI Aayog Launched Report on Electric Vehicles in India

Context

  • NITI Aayog launched the Report on ‘Unlocking a $200 Billion Opportunity: Electric Vehicles in India.

    • Major Highlights

  • The key objectives of India’s EV Push: Reduced dependence on imported fuel;
  • Goal: India seeks to attain a 30% share of electric vehicles, in the total vehicles sold, by 2030. 

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    New Rules on Chemically Contaminated Sites

    Context

  • The Environment Ministry has notified the Environment Protection (Management of Contaminated Sites) Rules, 2025, that give a legal structure to a process of addressing chemical contamination.

    • What are contaminated sites?

  • According to the Central Pollution Control Board, Contaminated sites are those where hazardous and other wastes were dumped historically, leading to the contamination of soil, groundwater, and surface water.
  • These sites include landfills, dumps, waste storage and treatment facilities, spill sites, and chemical waste handling areas.
  • There are 103 such sites identified across India. Remedial action started in only 7 sites using technologies for soil, water, and sediment clean-up.

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    RBI’s New Co-Lending Rules

    Context

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued revised guidelines to tighten co-lending arrangements between banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), effective January 1, 2026.

    • What is Co-Lending?

  • It refers to the collaborative loan service where two lending institutions jointly fund loans to borrowers. 
  • This partnership allows both entities to distribute their resources more efficiently, providing customers with the combined expertise and financial muscle of both lenders.
  • The RBI introduced the co-origination framework in 2018, allowing banks and NBFCs to co-originate loans. This framework was later updated in 2020 and renamed the Co-Lending Model (CLM).

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    Ladakh: Demand For Statehood & Sixth Schedule

    Context

  • Recently, renowned climate activist and Ramon Magsaysay Award winner Sonam Wangchuk joined a protest, demanding statehood for Ladakh and its inclusion in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.

    • Historical Background

  • Historically, Ladakh was part of the erstwhile state of Jammu & Kashmir.
  • For decades, Ladakhis felt politically marginalized, with decisions being made in Srinagar that often overlooked the region’s unique cultural and ecological needs.
  • After abrogation of Article 370, Ladakh was carved out as a UT without a legislature, under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.
  • It is governed directly by the Lieutenant Governor and the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), with limited local decision-making, unlike Delhi or Puducherry.

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    100th Anniversary of Kakori Incident

    Context

  • The Kakori Train Action was carried out by members of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) on 9 August 1925 near Kakori, a village in present-day Uttar Pradesh.

    • About Kakori Incident

  • Background: HRA was founded in 1924 by Ram Prasad Bismil, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, and others, aimed to overthrow British colonial rule through armed revolution.
  • It needed funds for revolutionary activities, therefore decided to target government money being transported by train.
  • The Revolutionaries include Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh, Rajendranath Lahiri and Sachindranath Sanyal.
  • In 1927, Ram Prasad ‘Bismil’, Ashfaqulla Khan and Thakur Roshan Singh were hanged to death by the British government for their involvement in the incident.

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    Quit India Movement

    In News

  • The Quit India Movement (QIM), launched on 8 August 1942 by the Indian National Congress at Bombay’s Gowalia Tank Maidan, marked the most intense phase of India’s freedom struggle.

    • Background and Causes

  • Global Geopolitical Context: Japanese advances in Southeast Asia and the fall of Burma (1942) brought the war to India’s borders.
  • Allied vulnerability created both an opportunity and urgency for Indian leaders.
  • Failure of the Cripps Mission (April 1942): Britain sent Sir Stafford Cripps to negotiate with Indian leaders amid WWII, promising only Dominion Status, not full independence.
  • Congress rejected the proposal, especially the clause allowing for India’s partition.

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    संक्षिप्त समाचार 11-08-2025

    संदर्भ 

  • कोडाली करुप्पुर रेशमी साड़ी, जो कभी तंजावुर के मराठा राजाओं द्वारा पसंद की जाने वाली एक शानदार पोशाक थी, अब अपने पारंपरिक हथकरघा बुनकरों के कारण तेज़ी से कम होती जा रही है।

    • परिचय 

  • इसका नाम तमिलनाडु के तंजावुर (तंजौर) क्षेत्र में कुंभकोणम के पास एक गाँव करुप्पुर से लिया गया है।
  • ये करुप्पुर की हाथ से बुनी हुई रेशमी साड़ियाँ, धोती और साज-सज्जा हैं जिनमें हाथ से पेंटिंग, ब्लॉक प्रिंटिंग एवं ब्रोकेड बुनाई का मिश्रण होता है। 

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    नीति आयोग द्वारा भारत में इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों पर रिपोर्ट जारी 

    संदर्भ 

  • नीति आयोग ने ‘भारत में इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों के लिए $200 बिलियन अवसर को अनलॉक करना’ शीर्षक वाली रिपोर्ट जारी की है।

    • प्रमुख विशेषताएं

  • भारत के ईवी अभियान के मुख्य उद्देश्य:
    आयातित ईंधन पर निर्भरता को कम करना;
    ईवी बैटरियों की भंडारण क्षमता का लाभ उठाकर नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की हिस्सेदारी बढ़ाना;

  • लक्ष्य: भारत का उद्देश्य 2030 तक कुल वाहनों की बिक्री में 30% हिस्सेदारी इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों की प्राप्त करना है।

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    रासायनिक रूप से दूषित स्थलों पर नए नियम

    संदर्भ 

  • पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने पर्यावरण संरक्षण (प्रदूषित स्थलों के प्रबंधन) नियम, 2025 अधिसूचित किए हैं, जो रासायनिक प्रदूषण से निपटने की प्रक्रिया को विधिक ढांचा प्रदान करते हैं।

    • प्रदूषित स्थल क्या हैं?

  • केंद्रीय प्रदूषण नियंत्रण बोर्ड के अनुसार, प्रदूषित स्थल वे हैं जहां ऐतिहासिक रूप से खतरनाक और अन्य अपशिष्टों का निपटान किया गया, जिससे मृदा , भूजल और सतही जल प्रदूषित हो गया। 
  • इन स्थलों में लैंडफिल, डंप, अपशिष्ट भंडारण एवं उपचार सुविधाएं, रिसाव स्थल और रासायनिक अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। 

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