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सरकार का लक्ष्य अर्थव्यवस्था में पर्यटन की भागीदारी में 10% तक वृद्धि

संदर्भ 

  • संघीय संस्कृति और पर्यटन मंत्री ने कहा है कि सरकार 2047 तक देश की अर्थव्यवस्था में पर्यटन के योगदान को 10% तक बढ़ाने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है।

    • भारत का पर्यटन क्षेत्र: मुख्य विशेषताएँ 

  • वर्तमान में भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था $4 ट्रिलियन है, जो 2047 तक $32 ट्रिलियन तक पहुँचने की संभावना है। 
  • वर्तमान में पर्यटन का योगदान भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था में 5–6% है।   

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    दिन के मुख्य समाचार 19-07-2025

    पहलगाम हमले के जिम्मेदार टीआरएफ को अमेरिका ने घोषित किया आतंकी संगठन;
    370 के खात्मे के बाद लश्कर ने की थी टीआरएफ की स्थापना;

    वैश्विक AMR चिंताओं के बीच खाद्य उत्पादक पशुओं में एंटीबायोटिक विनियमन

    भारत खाद्य पशु उत्पादन में एंटीबायोटिक के उपयोग को नियंत्रित करने के लिए अपने नियामक ढांचे को सुदृढ़ कर रहा है, जिससे मानव स्वास्थ्य की सुरक्षा और खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित की जा सके।

    News In Short 18-07-2025

    In News

  • The United States has deported five foreign nationals convicted of serious crimes to Eswatini.

    • About Eswatini

  • It is a landlocked country bordering South Africa and Mozambique in Southern Africa.
  • It is a member of the Common Monetary Area (CMA), with Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa.
  • It was formerly known as Swaziland and it changed its name in 2018 to reflect its pre-colonial identity. 
  • It remains one of the few countries in the world, and the only one in Africa, governed by an absolute monarch.

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    China’s Green Energy Transformation

    Context

  • China’s transformation from the world’s largest polluter to a global clean energy superpower is the result of decades of strategic planning, massive state investment, and technological dominance across the renewable energy supply chain.

    • About the Green Energy

  • It has emerged as a cornerstone of sustainable development, as the world confronts the climate crisis.
  • It refers to energy generated from natural, renewable sources that have minimal environmental impact and produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions.
  • These sources include solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass and geothermal energy.

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    Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 Rankings

    In News 

  • The Swachh Survekshan Awards 2024-25 were presented by President Droupadi Murmu at a ceremony organised by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).

    • Swachh Survekshan (SS)

  • It is  a flagship initiative under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) and has played a pivotal role in driving cleanliness in urban India—engaging communities, changing mindsets, and motivating action for the past nine years. 
  • Beginning with just 73 urban local bodies in 2016, the latest edition now covers over 4,500 cities. 
  • The SS 2024-25 awards emphasize the theme of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. 
  • In total, 78 awards were presented, recognising cities, cantonments, and institutions for their exemplary performance across a range of sanitation parameters.

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    CARA Issues Directions to States for Strengthening Counselling Support

    In News

  • The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) has issued directions to all State Adoption Resource Agencies (SARAs) under powers conferred by Section 70(1)(a) of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (as amended in 2021), and as per the Adoption Regulations, 2022. 

    • Key Provisions of the Directives

  • Designation of Qualified Counsellors: SARAs are mandated to designate or empanel qualified counsellors at district and state levels, ideally with backgrounds in child psychology, mental health, or social work.
  • Post-Adoption Counselling: Psychosocial intervention to be provided under circumstances as assessed by Specialised Adoption Agencies (SAAs) or District Child Protection Units (DCPUs).
  • Counselling for Biological Parents: Biological parents surrendering children for adoption must be counselled about the legal finality of their decision after 60 days and the child’s future right to undertake a root search (Regulations 7(11) and 30(2)(c)).
  • Documentation: All counselling sessions and psychosocial interventions must be systematically recorded and documented at both SAA and DCPU levels to ensure transparency and continuity of care.

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    NATO Secondary Sanctions: India calls out ‘double standards’

    Context

  • India has firmly pushed back against NATO Secretary’s warning of secondary sanctions over its continued trade with Russia.

    • Crude Oil Imports of India

  • India is the world’s third largest crude oil importer, it depends on imports to meet around 88% of its crude oil needs.
  • Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, India has ramped up the purchase of discounted Russian oil.
  • India’s main sources of crude oil imports are Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Russia, United States and the United Arab Emirates.

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    Constitutional Validity of UAPA Upheld by Bombay High Court

    In News

  • The Bombay High Court upheld the constitutional validity of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967, dismissing a petition that challenged the law as being ultra vires and violative of fundamental rights.

    • What is UAPA?

  • Enactment: Brought into force in 1967, being amended several times—most notably in 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2019—to include terror-related offences and empower the government with wider discretionary powers.
  • Purpose: To prevent unlawful activities, including terrorism, that threaten the sovereignty and integrity of India.
  • Provisions: It grants the government powers to ban organisations, designate individuals/organisations as terrorists, and prescribe enhanced investigation and detention procedures (including extended pre-charge detention and stringent bail conditions).

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