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भारत का विदेशी पूंजी विरोधाभास

संदर्भ 

  • भारत विश्व की सबसे तीव्रता से बढ़ती प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्था है, जिसकी वार्षिक जीडीपी वृद्धि दर 2021 से 2024 के बीच औसतन 8.2% रही, फिर भी यह विदेशी पूंजी प्रवाह को उसी अनुपात में आकर्षित नहीं कर पा रहा है।

    • परिचय

  • भारत विश्व की सबसे तीव्रता से बढ़ती प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्थाओं में सम्मिलित है (जनवरी–मार्च 2025 में जीडीपी वृद्धि 7.4%, अप्रैल–जून 2025 में 7.8%)। 
  • इस गति के बावजूद, विदेशी पूंजी प्रवाह में गिरावट आ रही है, जिससे एक “विदेशी पूंजी विरोधाभास” उत्पन्न हो गया है।

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    भूपेन हजारिका की 99वीं जयंती

    संदर्भ 

  • हाल ही में भारत के प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा भूपेन हज़ारिका की 99वीं जयंती के अवसर पर एक भावपूर्ण श्रद्धांजलि अर्पित कीगई।

    • डॉ. भूपेन हज़ारिका के बारे में

  • प्रारंभिक जीवन और शिक्षा: डॉ. भूपेन हज़ारिका, जिन्हें ‘ब्रह्मपुत्र के गायक’ और ‘सुधाकंठ’ (नाइटिंगेल) के नाम से जाना जाता है, का जन्म 8 सितंबर 1926 को असम के सादिया में नीलकंठ और शांतिप्रिया हज़ारिका के घर हुआ था।
  • बाद में उनका परिवार गुवाहाटी, धुबरी और तेजपुर चला गया, जहाँ उन्होंने संगीत और सिनेमा जगत से परिचय प्राप्त किया। 

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    News In Short – 6 September, 2025

    In News

  • The Ministry of Defence has released the Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR-2025).

    • India’s Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR-2025)

  • It outlines a 15-year plan to bolster its military preparedness by enhancing nuclear deterrence and expanding drone warfare capabilities. 
  • It focuses on sustaining credible nuclear deterrence through survivability systems and advanced delivery platforms, including command-and-control infrastructure and chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) reconnaissance vehicles.
  • It also emphasizes the development of stealth drones with ranges of up to 1,500 km and altitudes of 60,000 feet for electronic warfare, detection, and artillery guidance.
  • It also addresses the threat of hostile drone swarms by planning adaptive jamming systems and electronic denial zones with a 15 km radius.

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    Foreign Vendors Flag Quality Upgrade Gaps in Nuclear Sector

    Context

  • The government is preparing two significant legal amendments aimed at opening up the civil nuclear energy domain to external players. 

    • Concerns Raised by Foreign Equipment Vendors

  • Quality gaps among mid- and lower-tier suppliers: This gap has been specifically flagged in the second and third rung of equipment suppliers that, in turn, provide inputs to the tier-1 suppliers such as L&T, Bharat Forge, Godrej & Boyce and Walchandnagar Industries.
  • Need for standardized quality protocols and a national training program, especially for new reactor technologies like Light Water Reactors (LWRs) and Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
  • Cybersecurity concerns, with vendors warning of risks such as loss of control over vital data, potential operational disruptions, or even ransomware-style hostage scenarios.

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    Floods in Punjab: Nature, Neglect, and Governance Challenges

    Context

  • Punjab is under the impact of its worst floods in decades, with 1,902 villages submerged, 3.8 lakh people affected, and 11.7 lakh hectares of farmland destroyed.

    • About the Floods in India

  • According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), floods are a recurrent phenomenon in India, caused by heavy rainfall, inadequate drainage, and overflowing rivers. They result in loss of lives, damage to property, infrastructure, and public utilities.
  • The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) describes it as part of the natural variability in river flow and water levels, and deadliest natural hazards globally, exacerbated by climate change, land use changes, and population pressure.
  • In India, floods are triggered by monsoon rains, cyclones, cloudbursts, and dam releases.

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    Underutilized renewable energy potential in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region  

    In News

  • A new report by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), launched during the Asia-Pacific Clean Energy Week in Bangkok, highlights the vast but underutilized renewable energy potential in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region.

    • Suggestions 

  • The report advocates for regional cooperation beyond trade, emphasizing infrastructure investment, south-south technology exchange, and support from international financial institutions. 
  • Platforms like SAARC’s Energy Centre and the Bay of Bengal Initiative are seen as vital for fostering collaboration.
  • The report also positions the HKH region—and especially India and China—as global leaders in clean energy, urging them to leverage their competitive advantage to drive green economic growth, poverty alleviation, and emissions reductions, while ensuring resilience and equity for future generations.
  • Social and environmental implications for local communities also need careful management.

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    Scheme to Promote Critical Mineral Recycling in the Country

    Context

  • The Union Cabinet chaired by PM Modi approved a Rs.1,500 crore Incentive Scheme to develop recycling capacity in the country for the separation and production of critical minerals from secondary sources.

    • What are Critical Minerals?

  • These are minerals that are essential for economic development and national security.
  • The lack of availability of these minerals or the concentration of extraction or processing in a few geographical locations could potentially lead to “supply chain vulnerabilities and even disruption of supplies”.

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    Exemptions for Mineral Exploration Drilling on Forest Land

    Context

  • The Union Environment Ministry’s Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) has approved enhanced exemptions for mineral exploration drilling in forest areas.

    • Background

  • In 2023, the Forest Conservation Act 1980, was amended to provide exemptions for exploratory drilling on forest land.
  • The latest decision expands these exemptions to facilitate mineral and coal exploration, critical for India’s energy and resource security.

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