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Monthly Archives: June 2025

Stampede In Bengaluru

In Context

  • A tragic stampede outside Bengaluru’s M. Chinnaswamy Stadium resulted in the loss of several lives and significant damage to property.

    • About Stampede

  • A stampede is a sudden, uncontrolled rush of people, typically caused by panic, excitement, or fear, leading to trampling and crushing injuries or deaths.
  • It’s often a crowd crush rather than people intentionally pushing or stampeding — people simply get trapped with no space to move or breathe.
  • Recently, India has witnessed a series of tragic stampedes, resulting in significant loss of life. For example: Hathras (Uttar Pradesh), 2024, New Delhi Railway Station & Mahakumbh stampede (2025) etc. 

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    World Environment Day 2025

    Context

  • World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5, is a global initiative to raise awareness and drive action for environmental protection.

    • Plastic Pollution and Its Impact on SDGs

  • SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation): Plastic waste contaminates freshwater sources, harming biodiversity and human health.
  • SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production): Encourages reducing plastic use, promoting recycling, and adopting sustainable alternatives.
  • SDG 13 (Climate Action): Plastic production and waste contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change.
  • SDG 14 (Life Below Water): Marine ecosystems suffer from plastic debris, with 85% of marine litter consisting of plastics.

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    India’s first Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant

    In News

  • THDC India Ltd. (under the Ministry of Power) announced the Commercial Operation Declaration (COD) of the first 250 MW unit of India’s first Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) at Tehri, Uttarakhand.

    • What is a Pumped Storage Plant (PSP)?

  • A PSP is a type of hydropower storage system where water is pumped from a lower reservoir to an upper reservoir during low demand (off-peak hours) using surplus power.
  • During high demand (peak hours), water is released from the upper reservoir to generate electricity.
  • Variable speed PSPs allow flexible and precise control of pump-turbine operations, enabling them to respond to rapid fluctuations in grid demand and renewable energy intermittency.

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    Announcement of Census Dates

    Context

  • The Union government announced that the much delayed Census 2021 will be held in two phases beginning October 1, 2026 and March 1, 2027.

    • About

  • The census, typically conducted every ten years to update the National Population Register (NPR), was scheduled for 2021 but had to be postponed due to the Covid pandemic. 
  • The delimitation of constituencies for the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies is to be carried out on the basis of the first Census after 2026.
  • This will be India’s first digital Census and will be the first Census since 1931 to capture granular caste data, beyond the broader classifications of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) that have been enumerated in every post-Independence Census.

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    Eruption of Mount Etna in Sicily

    Context

  • The recent eruption of Mount Etna in Sicily, Italy highlights the dynamic processes beneath the Earth’s crust.

    • Types of Volcanoes

  • Stratovolcanoes (Composite): Tall, steep, explosive (e.g., Mount Etna, Mount Fuji).
  • Shield Volcanoes: Broad, gentle slopes, fluid lava flows (e.g., Mauna Loa in Hawaii).
  • Cinder Cone Volcanoes: Small, steep, single-eruption (e.g., Capulin Volcano).
  • Volcanic Domes (Lava Domes): Small, rounded, steep-sided structures formed by slow extrusion of viscous lava (e.g., Novarupta Dome in Alaska).

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    Government to Bring New National Policy on Senior Citizens

    In News

  • The Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is drafting a new national policy for senior citizens, considering India’s changing demographics.

    • Various Schemes 

  • The Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens (IPSrC) provides grant-in-aid to NGOs for running senior citizen homes offering free shelter, food, healthcare, and entertainment.
  • Elderline: The National Helpline on Toll free number 14567 namely ‘Elderline’ was launched  in 2021 for grievance redressal of Senior Citizens and to generate awareness .
  • Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY): It is implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, aims to support economically weaker senior citizens (with a monthly income of ₹15,000 or less) who suffer from age-related disabilities or infirmities  and  provides free assistive devices.
  • Seniorcare Ageing Growth Engine(SAGE): It supports innovative startups to develop products and services for the elderly, while the Geriatric Caregiver Training Scheme aims to create a professional caregiving workforce.

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    संक्षिप्त समाचार 05-06-2025

    संदर्भ 

  • बेंगलुरु के एम. चिन्नास्वामी स्टेडियम के बाहर एक दुखद भगदड़ में कई लोगों की मृत्यु हो गई और संपत्ति को गंभीर क्षति पहुँची।

    • अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रशासनिक विज्ञान संस्थान (IIAS) 

  • यह वैश्विक संघ है, जिसमें 31 सदस्य देश, 20 राष्ट्रीय शाखाएँ और 15 अकादमिक अनुसंधान केंद्र शामिल हैं, जो लोक प्रशासन के वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान में सहयोग करते हैं। 
  • प्रमुख सदस्य देशों में भारत, जापान, चीन, जर्मनी, इटली, कोरिया, सऊदी अरब, दक्षिण अफ्रीका, स्विट्जरलैंड, मैक्सिको, स्पेन, कतर, मोरक्को और इंडोनेशिया आदि शामिल हैं।

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    बेंगलुरू में भगदड़

    संदर्भ 

  • बेंगलुरु के एम. चिन्नास्वामी स्टेडियम के बाहर एक दुखद भगदड़ में कई लोगों की मृत्यु हो गई और संपत्ति को गंभीर क्षति पहुँची।

    • भगदड़ क्या है? 

  • भगदड़ एक अचानक, अनियंत्रित जनसमूह का उन्मादपूर्ण प्रवाह है, जो समान्यतः आतंक, उत्तेजना या भय के कारण होता है और रौंदने या कुचलने से चोटों या मृत्युओं का कारण बनता है। 
  • प्रायः यह भीड़ दबाव होता है, न कि लोगों के जानबूझकर धक्का देने या दौड़ने से—लोग बस फंस जाते हैं, जहाँ आगे बढ़ने या सांस लेने की कोई जगह नहीं होती। 

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    विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस 2025

    संदर्भ 

  • विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस हर साल 5 जून को मनाया जाता है। यह पर्यावरण संरक्षण के लिए जागरूकता बढ़ाने और कार्रवाई को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए एक वैश्विक पहल है।

    • प्लास्टिक प्रदूषण

  • प्रमुख तथ्य:  प्रत्येक वर्ष  19-23 मिलियन टन प्लास्टिक अपशिष्ट जलीय पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में रिसता है, जिससे झीलें, नदियाँ और समुद्र प्रदूषित होते हैं।
  • प्रत्येक दिन, विश्व के महासागरों, नदियों और झीलों में 2,000 अपशिष्ट ट्रकों के बराबर प्लास्टिक डाला जाता है।

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