In News
- This year, the Prime Minister of India led the nation in recalling the monumental courage and efforts of all those who dreamt of a flag for free India when we were fighting colonial rule.
National Flag of India
- Dr Rajendra Prasad announced that the first item on the agenda was “a Motion by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru about the Flag”.
- It was adopted in its present form during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, a few days before India’s independence from the British on 15 August 1947.
- In India, the term “tricolour” refers to the Indian national flag.
- Designed by:
- Pingali Venkayya.
- Description :
- The National flag of India is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (Kesari) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion.
- The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is two to three.
- In the centre of the white band is a navy blue wheel which represents the chakra.
- This Dharma Chakra depicted the “wheel of the law” in the Sarnath Lion Capital made by the 3rd-century BC Mauryan Emperor Ashoka.
- The chakra intends to show that there is life in movement and death in stagnation.
- Its design is that of the wheel which appears on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka.
- Its diameter approximates the width of the white band and it has 24 spokes.
Source:IE
