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News In Short 09-02-2026

Context

  • Scientists have raised concerns over the Thwaites Glacier, which is nicknamed the “Doomsday Glacier,” as it is melting at an unprecedented rate because of climate change fueled by human activities.

    • Thwaites Glacier (the Doomsday Glacier)

  • It is an outflow glacier of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS), flowing into the Amundsen Sea.
  • The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is one of the 16 climate tipping elements on the planet.
  • It is nicknamed ‘Doomsday Glacier’ due to its potential to cause major sea-level rise.

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    The AYUSH Sector in India

    In News

  • Recently, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed a slew of resources for AYUSH in the 2026-27 Union Budget. 

    • AYUSH Sector in India

  • AYUSH encompasses traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. 
  • It includes clinics, wellness centers, research, herbal products, education, and holistic health practices. 
  • India’s AYUSH sector is rapidly expanding, supported by increasing awareness, demand for natural therapies, and government initiatives to promote traditional medicine systems.

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    India’s Agroforestry Ambitions & Financing and Policy Hurdles

    Context

  • Recently, the experts highlighted that India’s agroforestry continues to face serious challenges, especially in access to finance, policy implementation, and farmer awareness, during the first South Asian Agroforestry & Trees Outside Forests (AF-TOF) Congress.

    • South Asian Agroforestry & Trees Outside Forests (AF-TOF) Congress

  • It is referred to as the ‘Treescapes’ 2026 Congress.
  • It marked the first regional platform dedicated to advancing agroforestry and Trees Outside Forests (TOF) across South Asia.

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    India-Canada Security Cooperation

    Context

  • National Security Adviser of India Ajit Doval held high-level talks with Canadian officials in Ottawa to strengthen security cooperation, streamline information sharing and rebuild institutional links after nearly two years of diplomatic strain.

    • Background

  • In 2023, Canada alleged the involvement of Indian officials in the killing of a Canadian citizen linked to Khalistan extremism.
  • India rejected the allegations as absurd and politically motivated leading to diplomatic expulsions, suspension of trade negotiations, and deterioration of bilateral engagement.

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    Mental Health Crisis in India

    Context

  • The Economic Survey 2025-26 flagged the alarming rise of digital addiction and screen-related mental health problems, particularly among children and adolescents. 

    • About

  • The Budget announced measures to strengthen mental health infrastructure. 
  • Key highlights include the proposed establishment of a second National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) in north India and the upgrading of premier institutions in Ranchi and Tezpur to improve regional access.

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    Strengthening India’s Astronomy Infrastructure

    Context

  • The Union Budget 2026–27 has allocated ₹13,416.20 crore to the Department of Space, signalling a renewed push towards deep-space exploration and astrophysics.

    • Key announcements in the Budget

  • Development of Advanced Telescope Infrastructure: 
  • The government has prioritised the construction of the 30-metre National Large Optical-Infrared Telescope (NLOT).
  • The National Large Solar Telescope (NLST) near Pangong Lake in Ladakh has received funding support.

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    Indian PM Visit to Malaysia

    Context

  • India and Malaysia vowed to expand their ties in the high-priority sectors of trade and investment, defence, energy, advanced manufacturing and semiconductors.

    • Key Outcomes

  • The two sides inked a total of 11 agreements and documents to expand cooperation in a range of key areas.
  • Audio-Visual Co-production Agreement to boost cultural and media collaboration, and a MoU on Disaster Management Cooperation aimed at improving joint preparedness for emergencies.

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