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Monthly Archives: April 2025

पाकिस्तान ने भारत के साथ अपने हवाई क्षेत्र को बंद किया, व्यापारिक संबंध समाप्त किया

संदर्भ

  • पहलगाम आतंकी हमले के पश्चात् भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच तनाव बढ़ गया है, जिसके कारण दोनों देशों ने जवाबी कार्रवाई की है।

    • भारत के लिए पाकिस्तान का हवाई क्षेत्र बंद

  • हवाई क्षेत्र से तात्पर्य वायुमंडल के उस हिस्से से है जो किसी देश द्वारा नियंत्रित होता है, जहाँ वह विमानों की आवाजाही को नियंत्रित करता है।
  • इसका बंद होना घरेलू नियमों और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ढाँचे दोनों द्वारा नियंत्रित होता है।

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    बदलते वैश्विक व्यापार परिदृश्य में विश्व व्यापार संगठन की प्रासंगिकता

    हाल के वर्षों में विश्व व्यापार संगठन (WTO) की प्रासंगिकता को संस्थागत ठहराव, रुकी हुई वार्ताएँ और बढ़ते संरक्षणवाद के कारण प्रश्नों के घेरे में रखा गया है।

    News In Short-24-04-2025

    Context

  • A hidden landmass has been found beneath the icy waters of the Davis Strait.

    • About

  • The discovery was made by a team of scientists from the UK and Sweden during a study of the ocean floor in the region. 
  • The landmass is now named the Davis Strait proto-microcontinent. 

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    IMF Projects India’s Economy to Grow at 6.2% in 2025

    Context

  • According to the April 2025 edition of the IMF’s World Economic Outlook, India will remain the fastest growing major economy over the next two years.

    • World Economic Outlook Report

  • The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is the International Monetary Fund’s key report on global economic trends and policy challenges. 
  • Published twice a year it provides projections for the near and medium term, covering advanced, emerging, and developing economies. 

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    MeitY Launches ‘I Am Circular’ Coffee Table Book

    Context

  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), hosted the release of the ‘I Am Circular’ Coffee Table Book, curetted by the International Council for Circular Economy (ICCE).

    • About

  • The ‘I Am Circular’ Coffee Table Book features 30 of India’s most promising innovations identified through the nationwide ‘I Am Circular’ Challenge.
  • It is an initiative designed to discover and amplify breakthrough solutions rooted in the principles of the circular economy. 

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    India’s DBT System Yields

    In News

  • India’s Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) framework is offering valuable insights for governments worldwide revising their social protection systems.

    • The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system

  • It was launched on January 1, 2013, to reform government welfare delivery by simplifying processes, ensuring accurate targeting of beneficiaries, reducing fraud, and facilitating faster flow of information and funds.
  • The DBT Mission, originally in the Planning Commission, was transferred to the Cabinet Secretariat in 2015 for better coordination.

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    National Panchayati Raj Day

    Context

  • The Ministry of Panchayati Raj on the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day 2025, presented the Special Category National Panchayat Awards- 2025.

    • About

  • These awards include the Climate Action Special Panchayat Award (CASPA), Atma Nirbhar Panchayat Special Award (ANPSA), and Panchayat Kshamta Nirman Sarvottam Sansthan Puraskar (PKNSSP). 
  • The awards aim to recognize Gram Panchayats and institutions that have demonstrated exemplary performance in areas such as climate resilience, fiscal self-reliance, and capacity building. 

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    Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty by India: Implications for Pakistan and India

    Context

  • Recently, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister of India, held the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) with Pakistan ‘in abeyance with immediate effect’ in the aftermath of the terror strike in Pahalgam.

    • About the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)

  • It was signed in 1960 by India’s Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistan’s President Ayub Khan to regulate water-sharing between the two countries.
  • It was brokered by the World Bank.

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