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    अनुच्छेद 142: सर्वोच्च शक्ति या न्यायिक अतिक्रमण?

    संदर्भ 

  • उपराष्ट्रपति जगदीप धनखड़ के हालिया बयान, जो भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 142 के अंतर्गत सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की शक्तियों और न्यायपालिका को 'सुपर संसद' के रूप में कार्य करने का आरोप लगाते हैं, विपक्षी पार्टियों और कानूनी विशेषज्ञों द्वारा तीव्र आलोचना का विषय बना।

    • भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 142 के बारे में

  • यह सर्वोच्च न्यायालय को 'किसी भी मामले या विवाद में संपूर्ण न्याय सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कोई भी डिक्री पारित करने या आदेश देने' की शक्ति प्रदान करता है।
  • उद्देश्य था असाधारण मामलों में न्यायिक हस्तक्षेप की अनुमति देना, जहाँ कानून का कठोर अनुपालन अन्याय का कारण बन सकता है।
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    News In Short-18-04-2025

    In News

  • The Prime Minister paid tribute to Sri Guru Teg Bahadur on the auspicious Parkash Purab.

    • Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur 

  • He was born on 1 April 1621 in Amritsar and he was the ninth Sikh Guru and the youngest son of Guru Hargobind Sahib. 
  • He was originally named Tyag Mal, he earned the title Tegh Bahadur after displaying bravery in battle.
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    Intermediate-Mass Black Hole (IMBH)

    In News

  • Indian astronomers used the Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT) to detect and measure an elusive intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) in the faint galaxy NGC 4395.

    • What Are Intermediate-Mass Black Holes (IMBHs)?

  • They are missing links between stellar-mass and supermassive black holes.
  • They are believed to be seeds for the growth of supermassive black holes.
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    India’s Global Pharmaceutical Footprint

    Context

  • The Department of Pharmaceuticals, with a vision to make India the world’s largest provider of quality medicines at reasonable prices, transformed the country’s global pharmaceutical footprint.

    • Pharmaceutical Sector of India

  • India’s pharmaceutical market for FY 2023-24 is valued at USD 50 billion with domestic consumption valued at USD 23.5 billion and export valued at USD 26.5 billion.
  • Major segments of industry include generic drugs, OTC medicines, bulk drugs, vaccines, contract research & manufacturing, biosimilars and biologics. 
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    India’s Trade Deficit with China Widened

    Context

  • India’s trade deficit with China widened to a record $99.2 billion in the 2024-25 fiscal year.

    • About

  • The trade deficit is driven by a surge in imports of electronics, batteries and solar components, even as exports fell sharply.
  • China remained India’s second-largest trading partner in 2024-25, with total bilateral trade amounting to $127.7 billion, behind the United States.
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    Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology

    In News

  • The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) and IIT Bombay have initiated a pilot project to explore the implementation of V2G technology across the State.

    • Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology

  • Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a transformative solution aimed at enhancing the sustainability and resilience of electric grid infrastructure.
  • It allows Electric Vehicles (EVs) to send power back to the electricity grid when not in use, acting as decentralized energy storage. It enables both
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    Making Primary Health Care Visible, Accessible, and Affordable

    Context

  • In India, the government has been working to transform primary health care through innovative policies and programs, addressing challenges such as accessibility, affordability, and visibility.

    • About the Primary Healthcare in India

  • According to WHO, Primary Health Care (PHC) is a whole-of-society approach to effectively organize and strengthen national health systems to bring services for health and wellbeing closer to communities.
  • It aims to provide accessible, affordable, and comprehensive services to all citizens.
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