- The Supreme Court set up a committee under former Justice Asha Menon to formulate an equal opportunity policy for transgender individuals and to suggest measures for inclusive medical care and protection for gender non-conforming and gender-diverse persons.
- SC highlighted systemic barriers in employment, healthcare, education, and public institutions, including the lack of a ‘third gender’ option and the expectation for transgender individuals to conceal their identity, violating their dignity under Article 21.
- Exercising powers under Article 142, the Court mandated the designation of appellate authorities under Rule 9, creation of welfare boards in all states and UTs, and establishment of Transgender Protection Cells under district magistrates and DGPs.
- It also called for a nationwide toll-free helpline and recommended safeguards such as ensuring no transwoman is arrested without a female officer present.
- It also urged all public and private institutions to foster gender-inclusive environments and suggested gender-diverse screening points at public venues to ensure dignity and safety for transgender individuals. Read More
SC Forms Panel on Transgender Persons
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Supreme Court’s Recent Observations
