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    एशिया-प्रशांत में एआई और बढ़ती असमानताएँ

     संयुक्त राष्ट्र की हालिया रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, एशिया-प्रशांत क्षेत्र के देशों को असमान प्रारंभिक बिंदुओं का सामना करना पड़ रहा है, जो डिजिटल और आर्थिक तैयारी में गंभीर असमानताओं को उजागर करता है।

    News In Short 08-12-2025

    In News

  • The 11th India International Science Festival (IISF) commenced in Panchkula, Haryana.

    • India International Science Festival (IISF)

  • It was launched in 2015 and has established itself as a major platform for scientific exchange, innovation, outreach, and public engagement, consistently expanding its scale through diverse programmes, wide participation, and landmark initiatives across each edition.
  • Theme : The theme of IISF 2025 is Vigyan Se Samruddhi: for Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
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    NITI Aayog & IBM Unveil Roadmap to Make India a Top-3 Quantum Economy by 2047

    Context

  • The NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub, in partnership with International Business Machines-IBM, has released a national roadmap to transform India into one of the world’s top-three quantum economies by 2047.

    • About

  • Quantum technology is a rapidly advancing field that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to develop new technologies with unprecedented capabilities.
  • By 2035, quantum technologies are projected to unlock USD 1–2 trillion in new global value across industries.
  • India entered the global quantum race by launching the National Quantum Mission (NQM) in 2023, from 2023-24 to 2030-31.
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    National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID): Strengthening India’s Internal Security Architecture

    Context

  • The National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) has begun receiving nearly 45,000 requests per month, reflecting a significant rise in its use by central and state security agencies.

    • What is the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID)?

  • NATGRID is a real-time intelligence and data-access platform developed after the 26/11 Mumbai attacks (2008) to enable seamless information-sharing across agencies.
  • It functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and consolidates over 20 categories of civil and commercial data, such as bank transactions, telecom usage, passport/immigration records, tax IDs, police FIRs (CCTNS), and other e-governance sources.
  • Data accessibility: Initially restricted to Intelligence Bureau (IB), the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), the National Investigation Agency (NIA), the Enforcement Directorate (ED), the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) and the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) etc.
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    Export Promotion Mission (EPM)

    Context

  • The Government has approved the Export Promotion Mission (EPM) with ₹25,060 crore to boost exports, especially for MSMEs and labour-intensive sectors.

    • Export Promotion Mission

  • In the Union Budget for 2025-26, the Finance Minister announced an Export Promotion Mission.
  • It would facilitate easy access to export credit, cross-border factoring support, and support to MSMEs to tackle non-tariff measures in overseas markets.
  • Time Span: EPM will span six years covering FY 2025-26 to FY 2030-31.
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    Legalities Involved in Organ Transplants

    Context

  • India’s performance in deceased organ donation remains extremely low (0.77 per million in 2023, compared to 49.38 in Spain). Nearly 5 lakh Indians die annually waiting for transplants.

    • Organ Transplant and Donation

  • Organ Transplantation/Donation is a surgical procedure in which an organ, tissue or a group of cells are removed from one person and surgically transplanted into another person.
  • One person can save up to 8 lives by donating heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, pancreas and intestines.
  • In India, the organ transplantation is one of the lowest in comparison with the western nations.
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