Panel Recommends Framework for Direct Recruitment in CBI

Syllabus: GS2/Governance

Context

• The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice recommended independent direct recruitment in the CBI.

Key Recommendation:

• Independent Recruitment: Significant number of posts filled on deputation from various organizations.
  • CBI should develop an independent recruitment framework.
  • Direct recruitment through SSC, UPSC, or a dedicated CBI exam.
  • Lateral entry for specialists in cybercrime, forensics, financial fraud, and legal domains.
• Deputation should be limited to senior posts.
  • Create an in-house expertise team to reduce reliance on external experts.
• State Consent: Enact a new law allowing CBI to investigate matters of national security and integrity without state consent.
  • Ensure safeguards to maintain impartiality and prevent state governments from feeling powerless.
• Permanent Cadre: CBI should establish a permanent cadre with structured career progression for stability.

Issues with the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

• Lack of Autonomy & Effectiveness: Operates under the Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act, 1946, which limits its independence.
  • State government consent is required for investigations, often creating operational roadblocks.
• Manpower Shortages: Nearly 16% of the agency’s sanctioned strength is vacant leading to operational hurdles.
• CBI Deputations Issue: The CBI faces challenges in filling posts through deputations, especially for ranks below inspector, due to a shortage of suitable candidates from state police.

Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

• CBI is India’s specialized investigative agency, responsible for tackling high-profile crimes, corruption, and national security matters. 
• Founded: CBI was established in 1963 on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption.
• Ministry: Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions.
• Jurisdiction: CBI’s investigative powers are subject to state government consent for crimes not covered under its general consent.
  • Eight states have withdrawn this consent, limiting its ability to investigate certain cases.
• Director: The CBI is headed by a Director for a tenure of 2 years, appointed by the central government on recommendation by a three-member Appointment Committee.

Source: IE