National Electricity Plan (Transmission)

Last updated on October 16th, 2024 Posted on October 16, 2024 by NEXT IAS Current Affairs Team 2183

Syllabus :GS 3/Economy

In News

The National Electricity Plan (Transmission), launched by the Union Cabinet.

About National ElectricityPlan (Transmission)

The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) developed the plan in consultation with stakeholders, emphasizing the integration of 47 GW of Battery Energy Storage Systems and 31 GW of Pumped Storage Plants.
Key components: The plan outlines the addition of over 191,000 circuit kilometers of transmission lines and 1,270 GVA of transformation capacity from 2022-2032, with a focus on high-voltage systems (220 kV and above).
- It encompasses cross-border interconnections with countries like Nepal, Bhutan, and potential links to Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
- It emphasizes the adoption of new technologies such as Hybrid Substations and high-performance conductors and aims to foster skill development in the sector.
- It also includes provisions for delivering power to green hydrogen and green ammonia manufacturing hubs, which are emerging as key sectors in India’s green economy.
  - These hubs will be located at coastal regions such as Mundra, Kandla, Gopalpur, Paradeep, Tuticorin, Vizag, and Mangalore.

Objectives and Need

Power demand is expected to surge to 388 GW by 2031-32, necessitating enhanced transmission infrastructure.
Therefore ,The plan aims to facilitate the transmission of 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030 and over 600 GW by 2032.
Overall, the plan signals significant investment opportunities, with over INR 9,15,000 Crores anticipated in the transmission sector by 2032.

Challenges

Lack of clarity in regulatory policies can create uncertainty for investors and slow down infrastructure development
Construction of new transmission lines often faces opposition due to environmental impact concerns,
A shortage of skilled professionals in the transmission sector can hinder the development.

Future Outlook

The National Electricity Plan is seen as a crucial step toward achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
It serves as a roadmap for balancing growing energy demand with green energy goals, positioning India as a global leader in clean energy by 2047.

About Central Electricity Authority (CEA)
– A statutory organization under the Ministry of Power, was established through the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948, and now functions under the provisions of the Electricity Act, 2003.
– CEA provides expert advice to the Ministry of Power on technical, economic, and operational matters related to electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.

Source: PIB

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