- Recently, the new deportation policy was issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- It is a formal legal process where foreigners suspected of staying illegally in India are detained, tried in court, and deported only after all legal steps are completed and their identity is confirmed with their home country.
- Pushbacks are informal and not legally defined actions carried out at borders, where security forces may immediately send a foreigner back depending on circumstances or discretion.
- Under the Citizenship Act, 1955, an "illegal migrant" is defined as a foreigner who either entered India without valid travel documents, or entered legally but remained beyond the permitted period. Read More
India’s New Deportation Policy
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What is Deportation?