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एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव: संवैधानिक चिंताएँ

Published on: 09 March, 2026

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय तुलनात्मक अनुभव और संवैधानिक सिद्धांत भारत में प्रस्तावित ‘एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव’ (ONOE) के संदर्भ में संघवाद, लोकतांत्रिक जवाबदेही एवं संस्थागत संरचना को लेकर चिंताएँ उत्पन्न करते हैं।

News In Short 07-03-2026

Context

  • India has received a 30-day waiver from the United States Department of the Treasury allowing Indian refiners to purchase crude oil from Russia.

    • Why Was the Waiver Was Granted?

  • Escalating hostilities involving the United States, Israel, and Iran have disrupted oil production and transportation in West Asia.
  • Iran has blocked the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic maritime chokepoint through which over 55% of India’s oil imports passes.

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    India’s Digital Public Infrastructure

    In Context

  • India is transforming from a major user of digital systems to a builder of population-scale digital infrastructure, distinguished by its scale, openness, and integration. 

    • Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) 

  • It refers to foundational digital systems that are accessible, secure, and interoperable, supporting essential public services. 
  • India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) supports welfare delivery, economic activity, and state capacity by connecting identity, payments, and data exchange through interoperable public rails.

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    India’s New GDP Series: Key Implications for the Economy

    Context 

  • Recently, the Union Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) came out with new estimates of Gross Domestic Product, or GDP. 

    • About Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

  • It represents the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country’s geographical boundaries during a given period.
  • It is the most widely used indicator to measure the size and performance of an economy.
  • India’s GDP estimates are compiled by the MoSPI as part of the National Accounts Statistics (NAS).

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    Quantum Computing

    Context 

  • At the Raisina Dialogue 2026, the need for early collaboration between scientists and diplomats was emphasized to design governance frameworks for emerging technologies such as quantum computing.

    • What is Quantum Computing?

  • Quantum computing refers to a new class of computers that use the principles of quantum mechanics rather than classical binary logic.
  • Classical computers process information using bits (0 or 1), while quantum computers use qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously.
  • This capability allows quantum computers to perform certain calculations exponentially faster than conventional computers.

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    Policy Reforms That Transformed Business Environment

    Context 

  • Recent policy reforms centred on trust-based governance have significantly improved India’s business environment, reflected in a 27% rise in active registered companies, from 1.55 lakh in 2020–21 to 1.98 lakh in 2025–26.

    • Key Transformational Policy Reforms

  • Startup Ecosystem Development: The Startup India initiative enables eligible firms to obtain recognition from the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
  • Recognised startups receive tax benefits, simplified compliance procedures, and fast-track intellectual property rights (IPR) processing.

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    Lok Sabha to Debate Resolution on the Removal of Speaker

    Context 

  • The Lok Sabha is likely to take up the notice to move a resolution to remove Lok Sabha speaker from office for allegedly acting in a ‘blatantly partisan’ manner.

    • Speaker of Lok Sabha

  • The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, responsible for maintaining order and conducting the proceedings of the House.
  • Election: The Speaker is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha from among themselves.
  • The election takes place after the general elections when the new Lok Sabha meets for the first time.

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    IISc launches “Moonshot” Project on Brain Co-processors

    Context 

  • The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) launched a moonshot project to develop brain co-processors that combine neuromorphic hardware and AI algorithms to enhance or restore brain function.

    • What are Brain Co-Processors?

  • Brain co-processors are advanced devices designed to interact directly with the human brain.
  • They decode neural signals, process them using AI algorithms, and re-encode them back into the brain through neural stimulation or neurofeedback.
  • These systems function as AI-powered closed-loop devices that assist the brain in restoring or enhancing cognitive and motor functions.

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    Karnataka & Andhra to Ban Social Media Use by Children

    Context

  • Karnataka has announced a ban on social media use by children under 16 in its latest Budget, and Andhra Pradesh is moving to introduce a measure that would prohibit those under 13 to use such service.

    • About

  • It signals the growing momentum in India to protect children from the various harms that social media platforms can cause.
  • Andhra Pradesh has said the state will introduce similar regulations within 90 days.
  • Calls for banning social media use for children are gaining traction across the world, with the precedent set by a landmark Australian legislation that went into effect last year. 

    • Read More

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