Exemption from Dual Eco-Clearance 

Syllabus: GS3/Environment; Pollution

Context

• The Environment Ministry exempted the certain categories of industries from dual approvals for environmental clearance (EC) and consent to establish (CTE), aims to reduce bureaucratic hurdles and promote ease of doing business.

Background: Brief

• Previously, industries were required to obtain both EC and CTE, which often led to delays and increased compliance costs. 
• The MoEFCC has exempted 39 categories of non-polluting “white category” industries from the requirement of obtaining both EC and CTE. These industries, which include solar cell and module manufacturing, wind and hydel power units, and leather cutting and stitching, will now only need to obtain an EC.
• There are four categories of industries as per this classification and they are colour-coded as: Red, Orange, Green and White.
  • ‘Red’ category industries fall under the strictest scrutiny as the goods being manufactured result in toxic effluents.
• State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) will play a crucial role in ensuring that the exempted industries comply with environmental regulations.
• The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 mandate dual approvals to prevent pollution from industrial operations.

Benefits of Granting Exemption

• Reduced Compliance Burden: By eliminating the need for dual approvals, the government aims to reduce the administrative burden on industries.
• Accelerated Project Implementation: The streamlined process will expedite project timelines and encourage investment.
• Improved Ease of Doing Business: This reform aligns with the government’s broader goal of improving India’s business climate.

Source: TH