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Yearly Archives: 2025

अनुभवात्मक शिक्षा

संदर्भ 

  •  वर्तमान शिक्षा प्रणाली में अनुभवात्मक अधिगम (Experiential Learning) को एकीकृत करने की आवश्यकता है।

    • परिचय 

  • अधिगम की प्रकृति और बदलता परिदृश्य: मनुष्य स्वाभाविक रूप से सीखने वाला प्राणी है, और आज की डिजिटल दुनिया ने जानकारी तक पहुँच को बदल दिया है।
  • चूँकि कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) और बॉट्स भी अवधारणाओं को सिखाने में सक्षम हैं, यदि पारंपरिक स्कूल केवल विषयवस्तु प्रदान करने तक सीमित रह जाते हैं, तो वे अप्रासंगिक हो सकते हैं।

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    लोकसभा में उपसभापति का महत्त्व

    संदर्भ 

  •  उपाध्यक्ष का पद विगत छह वर्षों से रिक्त पड़ा है, जिससे संवैधानिक अनुपालन और लोकतांत्रिक स्थिरता पर प्रश्न उठ रहे हैं।

    • लोकसभा के उपाध्यक्ष 

  • लोकसभा के उपाध्यक्ष भारत की संसद के निम्न सदन – लोकसभा के द्वितीय प्रधान पीठासीन अधिकारी के रूप में कार्य करते हैं। 
  • अनुच्छेद 95(1) के अनुसार, यदि अध्यक्ष का पद रिक्त हो जाता है, तो उपाध्यक्ष उसकी जिम्मेदारियाँ निभाते हैं। 

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    सरकार ने अंतर-सेवा संगठन (कमांड, नियंत्रण और अनुशासन) नियम, 2025 अधिसूचित किए

    संदर्भ 

  • रक्षा मंत्रालय ने हाल ही में इंटर-सर्विसेज ऑर्गेनाइजेशन (कमांड, कंट्रोल और अनुशासन) नियम, 2025 को अधिसूचित किया है, जो इंटर-सर्विसेज ऑर्गेनाइजेशन (ISO) अधिनियम, 2023 के तहत आता है।

    • पृष्ठभूमि 

  • ISO अधिनियम, 2023 को संयुक्त रक्षा संरचनाओं जैसे कि संयुक्त कमांड और इंटर-सर्विस प्रतिष्ठानों के सुचारू संचालन को सक्षम करने के लिए लागू किया गया था। 
  • नव-नोटिफाइड नियम, जो 27 मई 2025 से प्रभावी हैं, इस अधिनियम को लागू करते हैं और इंटर-सर्विसेज ऑर्गेनाइजेशन के अन्दर कमांड एवं अनुशासनात्मक शक्तियों के प्रयोग की प्रक्रिया को स्पष्ट करते हैं।

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    News In Short-28-05-2025

    Context

  • Savarkar Jayanti is celebrated on May 28, marking the birth of Vinayak Savarkar in 1883.

    • About

  • Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (1883–1966), also known as Veer Savarkar, was a freedom fighter, poet, writer, and political ideologue.
  • He urged Indians to embrace revolution to achieve independence.
  • While studying at Fergusson College in Pune, he founded the secret society “Abhinav Bharat” in 1904, advocating armed resistance against British rule.
  • In London, he established the “Free India Society” and authored The First War of Independence, highlighting the 1857 revolt.

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    Quantum Technology Research Centre

    Context

  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) inaugurated the Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC).

    • About

  • Aim: To strengthen indigenous quantum capabilities for strategic and defence applications.
  • QRTC is equipped with state-of-the-art experimental set-ups designed to propel research and development in critical quantum domains. 

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    ED Listed CPM in Money Laundering Case

    Context

  • The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has listed the Communist Party of India (Marxist) or CPM as an accused in the Karuvannur Cooperative Bank money laundering case.

    • Impact of Money Laundering

  • Reduces Tax Revenue: As illicit funds are hidden from authorities, governments suffer significant losses in tax collection, weakening their ability to fund public services.
  • Creates Asset Bubbles: Laundered money is often invested in real estate, gold, or luxury goods, leading to artificial inflation and economic disparities.
  • Hampers Investment: Uncertainty and lack of transparency caused by money laundering deter foreign and domestic investment.
  • International Repercussions: Countries perceived to have weak anti-money laundering measures face sanctions or restrictions from global bodies such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), affecting international relations and trade.

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    Government mulls 15-year Stay Requirement for Ladakh Domicile Tag

    Context

  • The Union Government is considering a new policy for Ladakh under which citizens who have had a continuous 15-year stay in the region, beginning 2019, will be considered domiciles.

    • Background

  • Ladakh became a Union Territory in 2019 without a Legislative Assembly after Article 370 of the Constitution was read down by the Parliament.
  • A year later, the region comprising Buddhist-dominated Leh and Muslim-dominated Kargil district, erupted in protests pressing forth constitutional safeguards such as Statehood for Ladakh, inclusion of Ladakh in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution thus giving it a tribal status, job reservation for locals and a parliamentary seat each for Leh and Kargil.
  • Since it became a UT, recruitment for gazetted government posts is yet to begin in Ladakh.

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    Madden-Julian Oscillation Helped Trigger the Early Onset of the Monsoon

    Context

  • The early onset of the southwest monsoon over Kerala this year has caught the attention of meteorologists.

    • What is Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO)

  • The MJO is a moving system of winds, clouds, and pressure that brings rain as it circles around the equator. 
  • It was discovered in 1971 by Roland Madden and Paul Julian.
  • The system travels eastward at 4–8 m/s and circles the globe typically every 30–60 days, though it can take up to 90 days.
  • As it moves, strong MJO activity often splits the planet into two parts — one in which the MJO is in active phase and brings rainfall, and the other in which it suppresses rainfall.

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