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Yearly Archives: 2025

नीति आयोग और भारत में सशक्त होता संघवाद

विगत् 11 वर्षों में, भारत ने सहकारी एवं राजकोषीय संघवाद के युग को अंगीकृत किया है। केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों ने साझा लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए सामाजिक-आर्थिक परिवर्तन पर सक्रिय रूप से सहयोग किया है।

Modern, Asymmetric & Hybrid Warfare

A recent asymmetric strike by Ukraine under the Operation Spiderweb, which involved long-range drone assaults on Russian air bases has drawn significant attention, offering key lessons in modern warfare.

News In Short-3-06-2025

In News

  • Paraguay President Santiago is on a state visit to India. 

    • About Paraguay

  • It is a landlocked country in South America. 
  • It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest.
  • Geographically, the Tropic of Capricorn passes through Paraguay.
  • Paraguay is a member of MERCOSUR, the South American trade bloc that includes Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. 

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    India Hub For Illegal Online Betting: CUTS International

    Context

  • According to a report by CUTS International, India has emerged as a major hub for illegal online betting, with unauthorized gambling platforms recording over 5 billion visits in FY25.

    • Key Findings of the Report

  • Massive User Engagement: The top 15 illegal betting platforms, including 1xBet, Parimatch, Stake, Fairplay, and BateryBet, collectively logged over 5.4 billion visits in FY25.
  • Financial Scale: Annual deposits on these platforms are estimated to be around $100 billion, raising concerns about money laundering and tax evasion.
  • Regulatory Loopholes: Many of these platforms bypass KYC and age verification, exposing minors to gambling risks.
  • Advertising & Payment Issues: Offshore operators exploit India’s advertising and payment infrastructure, making it easier for users to access these sites.

    • Read More

    Guidelines For Electric Passenger Vehicle Manufacturing Scheme

    Context

  • The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) has notified the detailed guidelines for the “Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India (SPMEPCI)”, aiming to position India as a major electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing hub.

    • Significance of the Scheme

  • Encourages cutting-edge EV technology transfer to India.
  • It strengthens Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.
  • The scheme enhances clean mobility adoption and contributes to climate goals.
  • It aims to generate high-skilled employment in manufacturing and R&D.

    • Read More

    Opportunity for Investment in India’s Aviation Sector

    In News

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently highlighted India’s rapidly growing aviation sector as a major investment opportunity. 

    • India’s aviation sector

  • It is rapidly expanding, driven by rising demand and strong government support through strategic policies. 
  • This transformation has made India the world’s third-largest domestic aviation market, after the U.S. and China. 
  • Government initiatives have played a key role in modernizing and empowering the industry, positioning it as a major player in the global aviation landscape.

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    Heatwaves Impacting Labour Productivity

    In News

  • India is facing increasingly severe heatwaves with 2024 and early 2025 seeing record temperatures and early heatwave conditions.

    • Heat waves 

  • They are periods of unusually high temperatures relative to a region’s normal climate. 
  • The threshold for declaring a heat wave varies by location based on historical temperature patterns. 
  • Heat wave is considered if maximum temperature of a station reaches at least 40 degree C or more for Plains and at least 30 degree C or more for Hilly regions
  • Factors like high humidity, strong winds, and prolonged duration can worsen their impact.

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    Nuclear Sharing Model

    Context

  • French President Emmanuel Macron stated that France is “open to dialogue” on potentially stationing its nuclear weapons in other European countries.

    • About

  • This development occurred amid security concerns in Europe due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.
  • France’s consideration of a broader European role for its nuclear deterrent aligns with its “European strategic autonomy” policy, which aims to enhance the EU’s capacity to act independently in security and defence matters. 
  • Historically, France has fiercely guarded the independence of its nuclear deterrent, viewing it as a strictly national tool. 
  • This openness, thus, signifies an evolution in its strategic thinking.

    • Read More

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