Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)

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    In Context

    • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is hoping to have all three development flights planned for its ‘baby rocket’ — the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) — in 2022 itself.
      • The first development flight is expected to take place in the month of June.

    About the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) 

    • Background: 
      • Dr Somanath is credited with designing and developing the SSLV during his tenure as director of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram since 2018.
    • It is a 3 stage Launch Vehicle configured with three Solid Propulsion Stages and liquid propulsion based Velocity Trimming Module (VTM) as a terminal stage.
      • All three stages of the SSLV will be solid propulsion stages.
    • The SSLV can carry satellites weighing a maximum 500 kg to low orbit, while the PSLV can launch satellites weighing above 1000 kg.
    • The key features of SSLV:
      • Low cost, with low turn-around time, flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites, Launch on demand feasibility, minimal launch infrastructure requirements, etc.

    Image Courtesy:TH

    Image Courtesy:nsilindia

    • Aims: 
      • Development of a cost-effective launch vehicle with a high launch frequency and a quick turnaround capability to cater to the growing opportunities in the global launch services market for small satellites
      • To create greater synergy between the space sector and private Indian industries .

    What is Low-Earth Orbit ? 

    • Low-Earth orbit (often known as LEO) encompasses Earth-centred orbits with an altitude of 2,000 km (1,200 mi) or less.

    Source:TH