UPSC Daily Current Affairs for 03 April 2026

India recorded 65 Internet Shutdowns in 2025

Context

As per a report, India imposed 65 internet shutdowns in 2025, the lowest number recorded in the country since 2017.

Legal Provisions Relating to Internet Shutdown

Grounds: Indian States and Union Territories can impose an internet shutdown only in case of a “public emergency” or in the interest of “public safety”, according to the Indian Telegraph Act.

However, the law does not define what qualifies as an emergency or safety issue.

Till the year 2017, shutdowns were imposed largely under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC).

India’s Defence Exports Increased by 62.66% in 2025-26

Context

Defence exports have reached an all-time high of Rs 38,424 crore in the financial year 2025-26, marking an increase of 62.66% over the previous fiscal year.

Major Highlights

The Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) and the private sector have contributed 54.84% and 45.16% respectively.

The DPSUs’ exports surged by 151% compared to the previous year while private firms recorded an increase of 14%.

The sharp rise highlights the increasing global acceptance of Indian made defence products and the sector’s growing integration with the international supply chains.

Comparative Analysis of Present Energy Turmoil and 1973 Oil Crisis

Context

The ongoing conflict in West Asia has disrupted global oil supply, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, drawing comparisons with the 1973 Oil Shock.

1973 Oil Crisis Vs Present Crisis

In 1973, the disruption was caused by coordinated action by Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries.

It involved production cuts and targeted embargoes against Western nations.

In contrast, the present crisis is driven by geopolitical conflict affecting a critical transit chokepoint rather than coordinated production cuts.

Temporary Relief Measure in Special Economic Zones (SEZs)

Context

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has introduced a temporary relief measure allowing manufacturing units in Special Economic Zones (SEZs) to sell goods in the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) at concessional customs duty rates.

Rationale Behind the Current Policy Change

Global Trade Disruptions: SEZ units heavily depend on exports; disruptions affect viability.

Temporary relief ensures business continuity.

Level Playing Field: Concessional duties calibrated to avoid unfair advantage over DTA units.

News In Short 03-04-2026

Context

The painting Yashoda and Krishna by Raja Ravi Varma was sold for ₹167.2 crore at an auction conducted by Saffronart, setting a record for Indian art.

About Raja Ravi Varma

Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906) was born in Kilimanoor, in present-day Kerala.

He is regarded as a pioneer of modern Indian art for introducing European academic realism into Indian themes.

He worked under royal patronage, particularly of the Travancore royal family.