Science and Technology for UPSC
Science and Technology as a discipline forms the base for the UPSC CSE and is an integral part of the syllabus of the exam. Considering the importance of Science and Technology notes and its weightage in the UPSC CSE both for Prelims and Mains, we have compiled topic-wise Science and Technology notes curated for UPSC aspirants. Here’s a complete topic coverage:
UPSC Science & Technology Notes
The importance of well-structured notes always remains in UPSC CSE preparation as it plays a very crucial role in the overall preparation journey - Prelims, Mains and Interview. It not only facilitates effective assimilation and comprehension of concepts but also aids in easier internalisation and recall during the examination. It facilitates in enriching answers as the ability to link concepts with diagrams and relate with the contemporary issues gives an edge over other aspirants. In case of prelims, concise notes helps recalling factual information and accuracy ratio enhances.
Important Topics for Science & Technology
To begin with reading Science & Technology, start with the basic NCERT books to have a grasp over the basic concepts to build a strong foundation for the subject. Additionally, there are multiple coaching materials available in the market. At NEXT IAS we aim to provide the most relevant and important aspects of the subject for UPSC CSE. Our aim is to deliver the most essential attributes, aligned with the core requirements of the UPSC CSE. Now, let us have a detailed look over the Science & Technology UPSC CSE syllabus.
UPSC Science & Technology Prelims Syllabus
Science & Technology in the preliminary examination includes the following topics:
- General Science- including the Current developments in the following:
- Space- Current developments related to reusable rocket technology, deep space exploration such as the Artemis program by NASA etc, and the rapid expansion of private satellite large constellations for global internet.
- Information Technology (IT)- IT is presently dominated by the rise of generative Artificial Intelligence(AI), introduction & expansion of quantum computing, and increasing concerns over cybersecurity in a co-existential world.
- Robotics- Its advancement is leading towards greater humanoid collaboration, enhanced autonomy through AI, and the development of humanoid robots for general tasks.
- Health- Current developments are related to mRNA vaccine technology, the use of AI for drug discovery & diagnostics, and advancement in personalized gene-editing treatments such as CRISPR.
UPSC Mains Exam Syllabus General Studies-III
Science and Technology can be widely fragmented into the following topics:
- Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
- Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
- Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
Booklist and Resources
1. Start with building on the foundational knowledge with NCERT books on Science and Technology
- Class(VI- X): Science
- Read NEXT IAS Science and Technology book for enhancing further knowledge base engrained with the updated current affairs as per the UPSC CSE demand.
2. Previous year UPSC Prelims questions book (PYQs) by NEXT IAS.
UPSC Prelims Notes Strategy for Science and Technology
The art of making UPSC notes for Science and Technology as a subject matter needs the following mentions to be considered a good quality note.
- Concentrate on topics such as basic science, space, nanotechnology, robotics, updated current developments etc.
- Prepare concise notes and flashcards for multiple revisions.
- Make a decent use of mind maps to remember facts easily.
- Revise the notes regularly(daily/weekly/monthly) to retain for a longer time period.
- Practice mock tests of any reputed coaching institute to apply your knowledge of Science and Technology. NEXT IAS provides a comprehensive and high quality year-long test series for UPSC CSE Prelims and mains.
Significance of Science and Technology
Science and Technology as a discipline comprises an integral part of Paper-1 in UPSC CSE Prelims and GS-3 (Paper-4) in UPSC CSE Mains. At a macro level, factual questions are asked in prelims but still an analytical approach( at micro level), that comes eventually from answer writing practice for mains exam, is needed to solve them. This knowledge plays a crucial role in both Essay writing and Interview stage as well.
FAQs
Who is the best teacher for Science and Technology?
Having prolonged experience in teaching over lakhs of students in UPSC domain, Ayaz Khan sir and Mohit Sharma sir are the best Science and Technology faculties. Their teaching methodologies are comprehensive and very helpful in building foundational and advanced knowledge. Many IAS toppers are their classroom students.
How to prepare for the Science and Technology?
Begin reading with the basic NCERT books for Science and Technology to have a robust command over the subject matter. Moreover, read NEXT IAS UPSC Science and Technology book for a comprehensive coverage of the discipline.
Which NCERT book is best for Science and Technology?
NCERT books from Class(VI to X): Science are the best for Science and Technology. Additionally, read NEXT IAS UPSC Science and Technology book for a comprehensive coverage of the discipline.
