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    सैटेलाइट इंटरनेट: सामरिक शक्ति का एक नया आयाम

    संदर्भ 

  • विश्व भर के कई देश सैटेलाइट इंटरनेट को रणनीतिक शक्ति के एक नए आयाम के रूप में देख रहे हैं।

    • सैटेलाइट इंटरनेट 

  • यह इंटरनेट कनेक्शन का एक प्रकार है जो ब्रॉडबैंड सेवा प्रदान करने के लिए उपग्रहों का उपयोग करता है। 
  • यह उपयोगकर्ता के स्थान पर स्थापित सैटेलाइट डिश और कक्षा में स्थित उपग्रह के बीच डेटा प्रसारित करके कार्य करता है, जो फिर पृथ्वी पर स्थित नेटवर्क संचालन केंद्र से संवाद करता है।
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    RBI द्वारा वित्तीय क्षेत्र में AI को अपनाने के लिए सात सूत्र निर्धारित

    संदर्भ 

  • RBI की FREE-AI रूपरेखा विकसित करने वाली समिति ने अनुशंसा की है कि विनियमित संस्थाएं डेटा और कंप्यूटिंग एक्सेस को लोकतांत्रिक बनाने के लिए साझा अवसंरचना स्थापित करें तथा वित्तीय क्षेत्र के लिए एक AI इनोवेशन सैंडबॉक्स बनाएं।

    • वित्तीय क्षेत्र में AI 

  • कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) वैश्विक और भारतीय वित्तीय सेवा परिदृश्य को परिवर्तित कर रही है। 
  • AI का तीव्रता से वित्तीय सेवाओं के क्षेत्र में अपनाया जा रहा है। 
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    India & Singapore: Boosting Ties From Healthcare to Tech

    Context

  • Recently, India and Singapore, at the third edition of the India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable (ISMR), have reaffirmed their strategic partnership with a renewed focus on collaboration across critical sectors including healthcare, digitalisation, advanced technology, and connectivity.

    • India & Singapore Relations: Historical Background

  • India and Singapore have shared cultural and commercial ties for over a millennium, with maritime trade routes connecting the two regions.
  • Singapore was governed from Kolkata until 1867 under British rule, leaving a legacy of shared institutions, legal systems, and the widespread use of English.
  • India was among the first countries to recognize Singapore’s independence in 1965.
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    SC Had Issued a Notice to Centre on a plea for ‘creamy layer’ Within SC, ST Reservation

    Context

  • The Supreme Court has decided to examine a petition to introduce a “system”, similar to the creamy layer concept for the Other Backward Classes (OBC) in reservation benefits among the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.

    • Reservation in India

  • As per existing instructions, reservation is provided to Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) at the rate of 15%, 7.5% and 27%, respectively, in case of direct recruitment on an all-India basis by open competition.
  • In direct recruitment on an all-India basis, other than by open competition, the percentage fixed is 16.66% for SCs, 7.5% for STs, and 25.84% for OBCs.
  • The Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act 2019 enables the State (i.e., both the Central and State Governments) to provide 10% reservation to the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) of the society. 
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    Uttarakhand Freedom of Religion (Amendment) Bill, 2025

    Context

  • The Uttarakhand Freedom of Religion (Amendment) Bill, 2025, was approved by the Uttarakhand State Cabinet.

    • Way Ahead

  • The Uttarakhand Freedom of Religion (Amendment) Bill, 2025, seeks to curb illegal religious conversions through fraud, inducement, or coercion. 
  • However, for it to uphold both social harmony and constitutional freedoms, it must be implemented with precision, safeguards, and transparency. 
  • Striking this balance will ensure that the law serves its intended purpose without undermining India’s pluralistic ethos.
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    News In Short 13-August-2025

    Context

  • The Union Government has extended the tenure of the Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal by one year.

    • About the Mandovi River

  • Names: Known as Mahadayi in Karnataka and Mhadei in Goa.
  • Origin: Rises in the Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary, of Karnataka’s Belagavi district.
  • Course: Flows westward, entering Goa via Sattari taluk (North Goa), before joining the Arabian Sea at Panaji.
  • Basin Coverage: Spans Goa, Karnataka, and Maharashtra.
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