- लगभग 10 भारतीय समुद्री और लवणीय जल की मछली तथा झींगा किस्मों को जल्द ही वैश्विक मरीन स्टूअर्डशिप काउंसिल (MSC) प्रमाणन मिलने वाला है। पहला बैच 2026 में प्रमाणन के लिए प्रस्तुत किया जाएगा।
- मरीन स्टूअर्डशिप काउंसिल (MSC) एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय गैर-लाभकारी संगठन है जो सतत मत्स्य पालन और समुद्री खाद्य की ट्रेसबिलिटी के लिए वैश्विक स्तर पर मान्यता प्राप्त, विज्ञान-आधारित मानक निर्धारित करता है।
- यह एक बाजार-प्रेरित लेबल प्रमाणन है, जिसे इको-लेबल के रूप में जाना जाता है, जो स्वैच्छिक होता है और क्षेत्र में सततता सुनिश्चित करता है। Read More
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- WHO की वैश्विक रिपोर्ट "तंबाकू उपयोग की प्रवृत्तियों पर 2000–2024 और अनुमान 2025–2030" 15 वर्ष तथा उससे अधिक आयु की जनसंख्या में तंबाकू उपयोग की दर का आकलन प्रस्तुत करती है, जिसमें 2030 तक की प्रवृत्तियों का अनुमान शामिल है।
- उपयोग में गिरावट: वैश्विक वयस्क तंबाकू उपयोग 2010 में 26.2% से घटकर 2024 में 19.5% हो गया।
- अब भी प्रचलित: प्रगति के बावजूद, वैश्विक स्तर पर प्रत्येक पाँच में से एक वयस्क तंबाकू का सेवन करता है। Read More
तंबाकू उपयोग के प्रचलन की प्रवृति पर WHO की वैश्विक रिपोर्ट
संदर्भ
मुख्य विशेषताएं
भारत के फार्मा उद्योग में नियामक लापरवाही
हाल ही में दूषित कफ सिरप से जुड़ी दुखद घटनाओं और उसके परिणामस्वरूप कई बच्चों की मृत्यु ने भारत की ‘विश्व की फार्मेसी’ की प्रतिष्ठा की विश्वसनीयता पर प्रश्नचिह्न लगा दिया है।
दिन के मुख्य समाचार 07-10-2025
देश में जन्म के समय लिंगानुपात में सकारात्मक सुधार
Headlines of the Day 7-October-2025
India, Australia to sign joint defence and security cooperation declaration
- The Union Cabinet announced nationwide celebration of the 150th anniversary of the national song ‘Vande Mataram’.
- Vande Mataram composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in Sanskrit and first appeared in the novel Anandamath (1882).
- Its first public recital by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 INC session gave it national exposure.
- The national song has equal status with Jana Gana Mana, as declared by a 1950 Presidential order.
- Article 51A(a) mandates respect for the anthem but not for a national song, indicating a sensitive balance. Read More
News in Short – 6 October, 2025
In Context
About
- The Philippines has launched Southeast Asia’s first coral larvae cryobank to preserve coral genetic diversity and protect reef ecosystems.
- The initiative involves collaboration among research institutions in the Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.
- The objective is to freeze and preserve coral larvae, ensuring long-term protection of coral genetic diversity. Read More
Philippines Pioneers Coral Larvae Cryobank
Context
Coral Cryobank Initiative
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has officially recognised the Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC) as the Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) for the non-banking financial company (NBFC) sector.
- The RBI’s Omnibus Framework describes an SRO as a non‑governmental organisation that is authorised by a regulator to regulate and oversee a particular industry or sector.
- SROs derive authority from membership agreements and operate within the boundaries defined by law.
- Eligibility: The RBI’s guidelines require an SRO to be a Section 8 not‑for‑profit company, have diversified shareholding (no entity may hold more than 10 % of capital) and maintain sufficient net worth. Read More
RBI Grants SRO Status to Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC)
Context
What are Self‑Regulatory Organisations (SROs)?
- The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY), launched in 2015 under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture, has emerged as a flagship initiative to promote organic farming in India.
- Organic farming is a sustainable agriculture system that excludes synthetic inputs like chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
- It relies on natural resources like crop residues, farmyard manure, and compost to maintain soil health and manage pests and diseases. Read More
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Nurturing Organic Farming in India
Context
What is Organic farming?
- India AI’s mission envisages the opening of the AI Centres for Excellence (CoE) in education.
- Increase in Number of Schools having Computer Access: One of the most notable improvements is the increase in the number of schools with computer access, rising from 57.2% in 2023–24 to 64.7% this year.
- Increase in Number of Schools having Internet Access: The percentage of schools with internet connectivity increased from 53.9% in the previous year to 63.5% in 2024–25.
- Teacher training & digital literacy: Fewer than 50% of secondary/higher secondary teachers are trained in computer use.
- Student access, gender, and digital divides: Male students tend to have higher digital literacy than female peers; rural and disadvantaged students have lower access. Read More
AI Integration in Indian Classroom
Context
India’s AI Integration in Education
Editorial Analysis
- Debate on the Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025
- Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill
- Why Does India’s GDP Measurement Requires a Reset?
- Delhi’s Air Pollution Crisis: A Growing Public Health Concern
- The Road to Universal Health Coverage in India