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Daily Archives: July 5, 2025

News In Short-05-07-2025

Context

  • Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation unveiled the statue of Shrimant Bajirao Peshwa I in Pune, Maharashtra.

    • About

  • Peshwa Bajirao, also known as Bajirao I, was the 7th Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. He was the son of Balaji Vishwanath, the first Peshwa.
  • He served under Chhatrapati Shahu I and is renowned for his military campaigns and expansion of the Maratha kingdom.

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    Ham Radio Communication

    In News

  • Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla  interacted with the students using a ham radio from the International Space Station (ISS).

    • Ham Radio

  • Ham Radio is popularly known as Amateur radio.
  • It is a licensed radio service that relies on radio waves for establishing communication. 
  • It is largely deployed for educational and knowledge purposes, for emergency or SOS communication.
  • Using a dedicated frequency, a transceiver and an antenna, communication can be set up between two licensed hams by trained ham operators.

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    India Tells WTO it May Levy Retaliatory Tariffs on U.S. Imports

    Context

  • The Indian government has notified the World Trade Organization (WTO) of its proposal to levy retaliatory tariffs amounting to nearly $724 million on the U.S..

    • About

  • The move follows the United States’ decision to extend safeguard tariffs—amounting to a 25% ad valorem increase—on imports of passenger vehicles, light trucks, and certain automobile components from India.
  • The proposed suspension of concessions by India or other obligations would take the form of an increase in tariffs on selected products originating in the US.

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    Indian Diaspora in Trinidad & Tobago

    Context

  • Thirty-five million members of the Indian diaspora spread across the world are India’s “pride”, said Prime Minister Narendra Modi at an event of the people of Indian origin in Trinidad and Tobago.

    • Indian Diaspora

  • The diaspora encompasses a group of people who can either trace their origins to India or who are Indian citizens living abroad, either temporarily or permanently.
  • As per the Indian Ministry of External Affairs [2024], the global Indian diaspora numbers approximately 35.42 million, consisting of 15.85 million non-resident Indians (NRIs) and 19.57 million people of Indian origin (PIOs). 
  • Top 5 countries where the Indian diaspora resides: United States of America (USA): 5.4Mn, United Arab Emirates (UAE): 3.6Mn, Malaysia: 2.9Mn, Canada: 2.8Mn and Saudi Arabia: 2.4Mn.
  • India is the origin of the largest number of international migrants in the world,  touching nearly 18 million, according to the UN World Migration Report 2024.

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    PNGRB Approves Reforms to Natural Gas Pipeline Tariff Regulations

    In News

  • The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has approved significant amendments to the Natural Gas Pipeline Tariff Regulations, 2025, aimed at simplifying tariffs, improving access, and supporting the government’s vision of “One Nation, One Grid, One Tariff.”

    • Key Amendments

  • Reduction of Unified Tariff Zones: The number of unified tariff zones is reduced from three to two.
  • This will simplify the tariff structure and streamline the natural gas transportation network.
  • Nationwide Extension of Lower Unified Tariff (Zone 1): The benefit of the lower unified tariff under Zone 1 is now extended across India. Applies to both Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Piped Natural Gas (PNG), including domestic household consumers.
  • Expected to improve affordability and access to natural gas nationwide.

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    How India’s Toy Industry Became a Global Exporter?

    In News

  • India’s toy industry  has undergone a major transformation and is now manufacturing domestically and exporting to 153 countries.

    • Toy Sector of India: Historical Linkages 

  • India’s toy-making tradition dates back to the Indus Valley Civilisation (c. 2500 BCE), with early toys made from clay, wood, and cloth reflecting cultural and social values. 
  • Traditional toys like Channapatna wooden toys and Kondapalli figurines are known for their eco-friendly craftsmanship and regional themes. 
  • Toy-making in India is deeply rooted in cultural customs and varies by region, shaped by local folklore and artisanal practices. 

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    Chhattisgarh Forest Department Withdraws Community Forest Rights Order 

    Context

  • The Chhattisgarh Forest Department recently withdrew its May 2025 advisory that prohibited NGOs, private entities, and other departments from engaging in Community Forest Resource (CFR) management activities.

    • Background

  • The May 2025 order cited a 2020 circular and the National Working Plan Code (NWPC), 2023, emphasizing the need for scientific forest management.
  • The order conflicted with the 2023 guidelines of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, which empower Gram Sabhas and their CFR Management Committees (CFRMCs) to independently prepare and approve CFR plans, consulting Forest Departments only afterward.

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    How Cooperatives Can Boost MSME Potential?

    On July 5, 2025, India marks both the fourth anniversary of its Ministry of Cooperation and the International Day of Cooperatives, during a year globally recognized as the United Nations International Year of Cooperatives. 

    संक्षिप्त समाचार 05-07-2025

    संदर्भ 

  • केंद्रीय गृह मंत्री एवं सहकारिता मंत्री ने महाराष्ट्र के पुणे में श्रिमंत बाजीराव पेशवा प्रथम की प्रतिमा का अनावरण किया।

    • परिचय

  • बाजीराव पेशवा प्रथम, जिन्हें बाजीराव I के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, मराठा साम्राज्य के सातवें पेशवा थे।
  • वे प्रथम पेशवा बालाजी विश्वनाथ के पुत्र थे और छत्रपति शाहू I के अधीन कार्यरत रहे।

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    हैम रेडियो संचार

    संदर्भ 

  • भारतीय अंतरिक्ष यात्री शुभांशु शुक्ला ने अंतरिक्ष से छात्रों से हैम रेडियो के माध्यम से संवाद किया। यह संवाद अंतरराष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन (ISS) से हुआ और इसका उद्देश्य छात्रों को विज्ञान और अंतरिक्ष के प्रति प्रेरित करना था।

    • हैम रेडियो क्या है?

  • हैम रेडियो को अमैच्योर रेडियो के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।
  • यह एक लाइसेंस प्राप्त रेडियो सेवा है जो रेडियो तरंगों के माध्यम से संचार स्थापित करती है।

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