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Preparation Strategy for BPSC Examination
BPSC preparation demands strategic planning, consistency, and Bihar-centric focus. In order to crack this prestigious state exam, cover NCERT basics, daily newspapers, multiple revisions, and mock tests. Prioritize high-weightage areas like Bihar History, Geography (Ganga/Kosi), and Current Affairs for Prelims success and Mains answer writing excellence.
In order to achieve the goal of BPSC, you must begin your preparation journey with the best strategy . Here’s a detailed description of the preparation strategy for the BPSC civil services exam.
Preparation Strategy of BPSC 2023 Topper (AIR 1)
- Patnaik Kundan, AIR 1 (70th BPSC, 2024) focused on NCERTs, Bihar-specific notes, 10-12 hrs daily.
- BPSC Preparation Strategy: Multiple revisions, practice PYQs, The Hindu + Bihar Economic Survey. Eliminate options in Prelims (attempt 130+/150).
| Stage | Score | Preparation Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Prelims | 127/150 | High attempts, high accuracy via elimination |
| Mains (900) | 812 | Bihar History/Geography emphasis |
| Interview | 118/120 | Current affairs + personality |
| Total | 1057/1020 | Multiple Revision |
BPSC Toppers Preparation Strategy
- Daily Routine: 8–10 hrs study, build your NCERT base and then follow standard books for the static part of the syllabus.
- Prelims: Solve PYQs of last 20 yrs, practice mock tests of any reputed coaching. NEXT IAS offers BPSC Aankalan every year before the exam, focus on Bihar special issues (rivers of Bihar, Champaran satyagraha etc).
- Mains: Focus on answer writing practice, Bihar Economic Survey, mind maps for better retention.
- Common Tips: Multiple revisions, current affairs (The Hindu/IE) or monthly/yearly compilation, no coaching needed if self-disciplined.
| Subject | Average Questions (Out of 150) | Priority Level | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Bihar GK (History/Geography/Economy) |
25–35 | Highest |
Champaran Satyagraha, Rivers (Ganga/Kosi), Bihar divisions |
|
Current Affairs (National + Bihar) |
20–27 | High |
Schemes, Awards, Bihar news (last 12–18 months) |
|
General Science (Physics/Chem/Bio) |
20–30 | High |
Everyday science, Environment basics |
|
Modern History (India + Bihar) |
14–20 | Medium-High |
Freedom Struggle, Bihar Role (1857 Revolt) |
| Polity | 9–14 | Medium |
Constitution, Bihar Governance |
|
Geography (India + Bihar) |
9–15 | Medium |
Physical features, Rivers, Climate |
| Economy | 7–14 | Medium |
Bihar post-independence changes, Basics (GDP) |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 10 | Medium |
Maths, Reasoning, Data Interpretation |
Priority Subject List for BPSC Mains
| Paper | Priority Subjects | Weightage (Marks out of 300) | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS Paper 1 | Modern History of India & Bihar | 100–120 | Freedom Struggle, Champaran Satyagraha, 1857 Revolt, Bihar role |
| Indian Culture & Art | 60–80 | Mauryan/Pal art, Patna Kalam, UNESCO sites | |
| Current Affairs | 40–60 | National events, Bihar developments | |
| Statistics/Graphs | 40–50 | Data interpretation, Bihar stats | |
| GS Paper 2 | Indian Polity (India + Bihar) | 80–100 | Constitution, Panchayati Raj, Bihar governance |
| Indian Economy | 70–90 | Planning, Bihar post-independence changes | |
| Geography (India + Bihar) | 60–80 | Physical/economic geography, rivers/floods | |
| Science & Technology | 50–70 | Impact on India/Bihar development | |
| Essay | Bihar Issues | High (100+) | Floods, economy, self-reliant Bihar |
| Optional | History/Geography/Polity | 300 (full paper) | Bihar-specific integration |
Important Tips for BPSC Preparation
- Master Bihar GK – History (Champaran), Geography (Ganga/Kosi floods), Economy changes.
- Build NCERT base (6–12th), read The Hindu daily, revise 3–5 times via mind maps or flashcards.
- Prioritize Prelims high-weightage: Bihar (25–35 Qs), Current Affairs (20+).
- Mains: Answer writing daily, integrate Bihar examples. 8–12 hrs routine.
- Solve previous Year Questions (PYQs) of BPSC Prelims & Mains.
- Stay consistent – no shortcuts.
- Toppers always prioritize revisions over new topics for Prelims success and 800+ Mains scores.
FAQs
For how many hours should I study daily for BPSC?
Aim for 8-10 hours initially, increase to 12 during the last month of exam. Balance both Prelims (MCQs) with Mains answer writing, including 2 hours daily for Bihar GK and current affairs.
Which books are the best for BPSC Prelims?
NCERTs (6-12th) for basics, standard books for Modern History, Polity, Bihar Economic Survey. Practice PYQs (last 15 years) for 130+ attempts.
How to cover Bihar-specific topics effectively?
Prioritize History (Champaran), Geography (Ganga/Kosi floods), Economy (post-independence). Use mind maps, flashcards, revise Bihar Specials from monthly/yearly compilation.
Is coaching necessary for BPSC success?
No, self-study works for disciplined aspirants. Join test series at NEXT IAS for mocks. Toppers emphasize revisions over coaching.
What's the ideal timeline for BPSC preparation?
12-18 months: 6 months static syllabus, 4 months current affairs/PYQs, 2 months full mocks. Multiple revisions is the key for Prelims cutoff (approx. 100/150).