{"id":79896,"date":"2026-07-22T15:17:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T09:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=79896"},"modified":"2026-07-23T15:21:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T09:51:16","slug":"antarctic-cryosphere-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/22-07-2026\/antarctic-cryosphere-hindi","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-1 \/\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932 A23a<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932 \u0905\u092c \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A23a <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1986 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0930\u2013\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0936\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e <strong>\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Cryosphere<\/strong>) \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0932 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014 <strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 (Ice Sheets), \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926 (Glaciers), \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932 (Icebergs) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (Permafrost)\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>1.4 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 58 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b9ccd3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b9ccd3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"501\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-211-1024x501.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-79897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-211-1024x501.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-211-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-211-768x376.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-211-1536x751.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-211.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0936\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928 (Basal Melting) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0936\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 (Meltwater Ponds) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932-\u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (Hydrofracturing)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0936\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong>: \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0936\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0936\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (Iceberg Calving) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932, \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>A23a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928: <\/strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u0920\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0932\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 (Antarctic Bottom Water) \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u0920\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932,\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0907\u0928,\u0938\u0940\u0932,\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0932,\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong>, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u2013\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Ice-Albedo) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f<\/strong>: \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u0939\u093f\u092e \u2192 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (Albedo) \u2192 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u2192 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Positive Feedback Loop<\/strong>) \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e<\/strong>: \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c, \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935, \u0916\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u092c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1981 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 40 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (1983)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (1988)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 (2012)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f <strong>\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A23a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0936\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/climate-change\/a-23a-is-dead-worlds-largest-iceberg-has-fallen-apart-into-pieces#:~:text=This%20isn&#039;t%20just%20an,vanishing%20into%20the%20South%20Atlantic.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong><br \/>\n\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932 A23a \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"\t>\n\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0948\u0932 \u0905\u092c \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n<p>A23a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1986 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0930\u2013\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0936\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/22-07-2026\/antarctic-cryosphere-hindi \" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79896"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79899,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79896\/revisions\/79899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}