{"id":79769,"date":"2026-07-21T18:07:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T12:37:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=79769"},"modified":"2026-07-21T18:09:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T12:39:49","slug":"india-moldova-unsc-reforms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/21-07-2026\/india-moldova-unsc-reforms","title":{"rendered":"India, Moldova Discuss UNSC Reforms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS2\/IR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India and Moldova discussed<strong> reforms of multilateral organisations, including the UN Security Council, <\/strong>as President Droupadi Murmu paid an official visit to the country.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is the first Indian head of state visit to the landlocked Eastern European country since the <strong>establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both countries are also <strong>exploring cooperation in digital public infrastructure, innovation, food processing, logistics and skills development.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India&#8217;s outreach to Eastern Europe seeks <strong>to diversify its European engagement beyond major Western powers such as France and Germany.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over the next few days, President Murmu will also be visiting <strong>North Macedonia and Romania.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>About Moldova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Moldova is a <strong>landlocked country<\/strong> bordering Ukraine and Romania &#8211; emerged as an independent republic following the <strong>collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moldova lies to the east of the great arc of the <strong>Carpathian Mountains.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dddad5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-199.png\" alt=\"moldova\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-79772\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dddad5; width:480px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-199.png 976w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-199-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-199-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About the UNSC<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is <strong>one of the principal organs<\/strong> of the United Nations, responsible for <strong>maintaining international peace and security.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was established in <strong>1945<\/strong> as part of the UN Charter and is composed of <strong>15 member states<\/strong>, including<strong> five permanent members<\/strong> with veto power\u2014China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States\u2014and <strong>ten non-permanent members<\/strong> elected for <strong>two-year terms<\/strong> by the General Assembly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is headquartered in <strong>New York City.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Need for the Reforms in the UNSC<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Current Composition:<\/strong> The current composition of the Security Council has <strong>under-representation and un-representation of key regions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inability to Address Conflicts: <\/strong>The current composition of the council has an <strong>inability to address critical conflicts<\/strong> and maintain international peace and security.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Changes in World Order:<\/strong> The world has undergone significant<strong> changes since 1945 <\/strong>and the<strong> new realities need to be reflecte<\/strong>d in the permanent membership.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Veto Power: <\/strong>Currently, <strong>only the five permanent members <\/strong>hold veto powers and through its use have stalled action in the Council to address global challenges and conflicts such as in Ukraine and Gaza.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The remaining 10 nations in the Council are elected to sit as non-permanent members for two-year terms and <strong>do not have veto powers.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Legitimacy:<\/strong> The disproportionate power held by the five permanent members, particularly their veto power <strong>lead to a perception of unfairness and lack of legitimacy.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Factors Strengthening India\u2019s Bid for a Permanent Seat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Global Population and Representation:<\/strong> India is the world&#8217;s most populous country, representing approximately 18% of the world&#8217;s population.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Such demographic significance warrants proportional representation in global decision-making bodies like the UNSC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Economic Powerhouse:<\/strong> India has emerged as a major global economic force, ranking among the top economies by GDP (nominal) and GDP (PPP).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its economic strength contributes significantly to global stability and development, which aligns with the UNSC&#8217;s mandate to maintain international peace and security.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Commitment to Peacekeeping:<\/strong> India has been one of the largest contributors to UN peacekeeping missions, demonstrating its commitment to global peace and security.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Strategic Importance:<\/strong> India occupies a pivotal geopolitical position in South Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific region.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its influence extends beyond regional boundaries, making it crucial in addressing global security challenges such as terrorism, climate change, and maritime security.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Democratic Values:<\/strong> As the world&#8217;s largest democracy, India upholds principles of pluralism, tolerance, and inclusivity, which are fundamental to the UN&#8217;s ethos.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Support from Member States:<\/strong> India enjoys broad support from a significant number of UN member states, this backing reflects recognition of India&#8217;s global role and its potential contributions to enhancing the UNSC&#8217;s capacity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Limitations in Introducing the Reforms in UNSC<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Veto Power of Permanent Members:<\/strong> Any reforms to the composition or working methods of the UNSC require the approval of the five permanent members.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>These countries have divergent interests and are reluctant to support changes that could diminish their influence within the Council.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Regional Dynamics:<\/strong> Regional rivalries and geopolitical tensions complicate efforts to reform the Council.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Complexity of the Reform Process:<\/strong> Amending the UN Charter to enact reforms requires a lengthy and complex process involving ratification by a significant number of member states, making it difficult to enact substantive reforms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chinese Opposition:<\/strong> China being a permanent member blocks the growth of India becoming a Permanent Member.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Way Ahead<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is important that both the<strong> permanent and non-permanent membership<\/strong> be representative of the world as it is today, not the world as it existed in the wake of the Second World War.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reforms in the UNSC<\/strong> are essential for maintaining its relevance, legitimacy, and effectiveness in addressing the complex security challenges facing the international community in the 21st century.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>However, achieving consensus on such reforms among the UN&#8217;s member states remains a challenging and ongoing process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: IE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong> Context <\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> India and Moldova discussed reforms of multilateral organisations, including the UN Security Council, as President Droupadi Murmu paid an official visit to the country.\u00a0 <\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong> About <\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> It is the first Indian head of state visit to the landlocked Eastern European country since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992. <\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> Both countries are also exploring cooperation in digital public infrastructure, innovation, food processing, logistics and skills development. <\/li>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/21-07-2026\/india-moldova-unsc-reforms \" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79769"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79773,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79769\/revisions\/79773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}