{"id":78855,"date":"2026-07-09T14:41:17","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T09:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=78855"},"modified":"2026-07-10T14:44:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T09:14:09","slug":"news-in-short-09-07-2026-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/09-07-2026\/news-in-short-09-07-2026-hindi","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u00a009-07-2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u092a\u0930\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 2.0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-2 \/ \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 2025\u201326 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 (PGI-S) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 (PGI-D) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (PGI-S)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 70 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 <strong>1,000 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0926\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong>\u2014\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (Outcome) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Governance &amp; Management)\u2014\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 16 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0938 (UDISE+), \u092a\u0930\u0916 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 2024, \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0932\u093f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938(PGI-D)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PGI-D \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>70 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<strong> 600 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>6 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 11 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (LOQ),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (AO),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (TAPDO),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (LM),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (LEA),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (IF&amp;SE),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (SS&amp;CP),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e (DL),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 (FCU),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (AMS), \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (SLD)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PGI-D \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 UDISE+, \u092a\u0930\u0916 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 2024 (PRS 2024) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2282148&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932(Hummus Trail)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-2 \/ \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0928\u0947<strong> &#8216;\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932&#8217; \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924<\/strong> \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0939\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u092b\u093c\u0947, \u091a\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917<strong> 80,000 \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e <strong>&#8216;\u0924\u093f\u0909\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0932 (Tiul Gadol)&#8217; \u092f\u093e &#8216;\u0926 \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <strong>6\u201312 \u092e\u093e\u0939<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2026<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>40 \u0932\u093e\u0916 NIS<\/strong> \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 <strong>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1960<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u0938\u094b\u0932, \u0913\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0915\u094b\u091f, \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u0939\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940, \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/strong>, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0930\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: IE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0917\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-2 \/ \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 (BRICS) \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u090f \u092e\u0928\u0903\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 (NPS) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u0907\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/significance-of-guwahati-declaration-adopted-by-brics-nations-explained\/article71196603.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u092d\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-2 \/ \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092d\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u0947. \u090f\u0938. \u092a\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (2017)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8216;\u092d\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 (De-indexing) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e <strong>2014<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0908, \u091c\u092c <strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0902\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u090b\u0923 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0942\u0917\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Right to Erasure) \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 (GDPR<\/strong>) \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 17<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u094b\u091c \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 (De-indexing) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Mirrors), \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Archive Copies) \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u091f\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/what-is-the-right-to-be-forgotten-explained\/article71198013.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0917 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f (LRGR)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-3 \/ \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<strong> (DRDO<\/strong>) \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (ITR) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f (LRGR) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0948\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (MBRL) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937 &#8216;\u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0915&#8217; \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (<strong>DRDO<\/strong>) \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0921 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u093f\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1999) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u094b\u092a\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>120 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 44 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>12 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u094c\u091b\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0936\u0942\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u091f (Shoot-and-Scoot<\/strong>) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a4abb8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-100-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-78862\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a4abb8; width:590px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-100-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-100-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-100-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-100.png 1388w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/drdo-successfully-flight-tests-pinaka-long-range-guided-rocket-with-60-km-minimum-range\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>DDNews<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-3 \/ \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 Su-30 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (DRDO)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u090f\u092f\u0930-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 (BVRAAM)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: 100 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: \u092e\u0948\u0915 4 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908<\/strong>: 20 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"5b8197\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5b8197;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-95.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-78856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-95.png 420w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-95-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/the-significance-of-indias-astra-missiles-which-indonesia-is-buying-10777015\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0921\u0942\u0930\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u092a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0942\u0930\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e 2026 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092b\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0921\u0942\u0930\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1888 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0921\u0942\u0930\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u092a \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e <strong>\u092b\u0941\u091f\u092c\u0949\u0932 \u091f\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 1888 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u092e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>1940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e <strong>\u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0942\u0930\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u092a<\/strong> ,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u092e\u0932\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092b\u0940<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092a<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f-\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d6c5a8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d6c5a8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-99.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-78860\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-99.png 640w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-99-300x138.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d7c7aa\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d7c7aa;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"619\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-98.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-78859\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-98.png 619w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-98-300x121.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2281949&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong><br \/>\n\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n<p>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 2025\u201326 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 (PGI-S) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 (PGI-D) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (PGI-S)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"\t>\n<p>\u092a\u0940\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 70 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 1,000 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u2014\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (Outcome) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Governance &#038; Management)\u2014\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 16 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/09-07-2026\/news-in-short-09-07-2026-hindi \" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78855"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78864,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78855\/revisions\/78864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}