{"id":78712,"date":"2026-07-07T13:36:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T08:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=78712"},"modified":"2026-07-08T13:39:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T08:09:56","slug":"news-in-short-07-07-2026-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/07-07-2026\/news-in-short-07-07-2026-hindi","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u00a007-07-2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-1\/ \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e (\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u00a0 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0936\u093f\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0932\u092f (Directorate of Lighthouses and Lightships) \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f (Indira Point) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b2d1da\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b2d1da;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"302\" height=\"501\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-69.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-78714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-69.png 302w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-69-181x300.png 181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e <strong>\u092a\u093f\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f (Pygmalion Point<\/strong>) \u0925\u093e\u0964 <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1985 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d (Lighthouse) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <strong>1975 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>26 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2004 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4.25 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0927\u0901\u0938 \u0917\u092f\u093e,<\/strong> \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0942\u092c \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 <strong>\u092e\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0921\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f (Strait of Malacca) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 <strong>(ICRZ) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ICRZ-1A \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ICRZ-IV \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0923, \u0924\u091f\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Bunding) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/mumbai-ahmedabad-bullet-train-project-largest-rail-tbm-begins-work-vikhroli-10772067\/?ref=infinite\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e\u0947\u0921<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-2\/\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e\u0947\u0921 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948,<\/strong> \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0925\u0915\u0930\u0918\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 64.66 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0939\u0925\u0915\u0930\u0918\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u0915\u0930\u0918\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 71% \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 64<\/strong>% \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e: \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0925\u0915\u0930\u0918\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong>: \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091a\u094c\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0908-\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f, \u0917\u0943\u0939-\u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0932\u093e, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0930, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0906\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923, \u092c\u0948\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947-\u091a\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 (GI)<\/strong> \u091f\u0948\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e\u2013\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (<strong>ODOP<\/strong>) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/FactsheetDetails.aspx?id=150719&amp;NoteId=150719&amp;ModuleId=16&amp;reg=1&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0949\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 (FPI) \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-3\/\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e (General Limit) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Debt Securities) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (FPI<\/strong>) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2026 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u20b955,518 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (FPI<\/strong>) \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u092c\u0949\u0923\u094d\u0921, \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FPI \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 (Passive Investors<\/strong>) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (FII), FPI \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092b\u0902\u0921, \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u0902\u0921, \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0947\u091c \u092b\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (G-Secs<\/strong>) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 (General Route) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 (Fully Accessible Route\u2013FAR<\/strong>) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d (Capital Gains)\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 :&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d (LTCG<\/strong>): \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 (Listed) \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>: 12 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 (Unlisted) \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>: 24 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d (STCG<\/strong>): \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>: 12 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>: 24 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 (FPI) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 (FII) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a7c5d9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a7c5d9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"463\" height=\"273\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-68.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-78713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-68.png 463w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-68-300x177.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/how-sustainable-is-the-record-flow-of-fpis-into-indian-bonds\/article71189343.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-1 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-3\/\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908\u0930\u0942\u091f \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-1 \u091b\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 (Payloads) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-1 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-1<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (Orbital Launch Vehicle<\/strong>) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908\u0930\u0942\u091f \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> (Solid Fuel) \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Hypergolic Liquid<\/strong>) \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 (Orbital Manoeuvres) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-1 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (Low Earth Orbit\u2013LEO<\/strong>) \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>350 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (Sun-Synchronous Orbit\u2013SSO) \u092e\u0947\u0902 260 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-1 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942\u092e (Cosmic Bloom<\/strong>): \u0915\u0949\u0938\u092e\u0949\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f (Microart<\/strong>): 18 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0940. \u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928, \u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0921\u0949. \u090f. \u092a\u0940. \u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921:<\/strong>\u0915\u0949\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 (Cosmoserve) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Robotic Arms)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 (Grahaa Space) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 SOLARAS\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908\u0930\u0942\u091f \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 SCOPE\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 uD3PP \u090f\u0935\u0902 mD3RN, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0940\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e\u092c\u0940\u090f\u091a (Dcubed GmbH) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/diamond-jewellery-microart-cast-in-shape-of-18k-gold-rocket-among-payloads-to-be-launched-by-vikram-1\/article71188710.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/payloads-to-be-launched-by-vikram-1\/article71188874.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/technology\/science\/here-is-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-3d-printed-orbital-rocket-vikram-1-10389815\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u090f\u092b\u0921\u0940\u090f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 PROTAC \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-3\/\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0914\u0937\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (FDA) \u0928\u0947 ESR1<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> (ESR1-mutated), ER-\u092a\u0949\u091c\u093c\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e HER2-\u0928\u0947\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f (Vepdegestrant) \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 FDA-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <strong>PROTAC (Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera<\/strong>) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 (Block) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PROTAC \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PROTAC \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u093f\u0938-\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e (Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PROTAC \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093e \u091f\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 (Target Protein) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093e E3 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0947\u091c\u093c (E3 Ligase) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 (Protein Degradation) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 PROTAC \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f (Degrade) \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 (Targeted Protein Degradation) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, <strong>PROTAC \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 (Catalyst) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 PROTAC \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 PROTAC \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 PROTAC \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/why-fda-approval-for-vepdegestrant-is-a-major-shift-in-cancer-therapy\/article71188088.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-3\/\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a (Euclid Space Telescope<\/strong>) \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c (Trillion) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, <strong>\u091c\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 67 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 13.8 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 5% \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932 <strong>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 <strong>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923: <\/strong>\u091c\u092c \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0927\u0901\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0924\u093e (Gravitational Singularity) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (General Theory of Relativity) \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0924\u093e (<strong>singularity<\/strong>) \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928<strong> <\/strong>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 (Stellar Mass<\/strong>): \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 5 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 (Supermassive<\/strong>): \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e 1 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 (Intermediate Mass<\/strong>) \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Spaghettification<\/strong>): \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0928 (Event Horizon) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u092f\u093e BH1 (Gaia BH1) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1,500 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0948\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0938 A (Sagittarius A<\/strong>*)* \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 25,000 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>Sgr A*<\/strong> (\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923: \u0938\u0948\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u090f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u0928\u0941 (Sagittarius) \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e (Milky Way) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/oldest-quasars-ever-found-deepen-perplexing-space-mystery\/article71188588.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-3\/\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e-17A \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091b\u0920\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f (F38) \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092a\u094b\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (Warship Design Bureau<\/strong>) \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u091d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0921\u0949\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (MDL),<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0932 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0938<\/strong> (CODOG) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092a\u094b\u0924 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0938(Sensors<\/strong>) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>75% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f <strong>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e-17A (\u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e-17A<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e-17 (\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932 7 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>4<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 <strong>\u092e\u091d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0921\u0949\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> (MDL), \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 <strong>\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0930\u0940\u091a \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong> (GRSE), \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092a\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 (Displacement<\/strong>)<strong> 6,670 \u091f\u0928, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 149 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong>, <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0924\u093f 28<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>28 \u0928\u0949\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e 225 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2281806&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PIB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong><br \/>\n\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n<p>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e (\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u00a0 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0936\u093f\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0932\u092f (Directorate of Lighthouses and Lightships) \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f (Indira Point) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"\t>\n<p>\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/07-07-2026\/news-in-short-07-07-2026-hindi \" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78712"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78716,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78712\/revisions\/78716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}