{"id":78272,"date":"2026-07-02T10:31:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T05:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=78272"},"modified":"2026-07-03T10:34:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T05:04:25","slug":"news-in-short-02-07-2026-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/02-07-2026\/news-in-short-02-07-2026-hindi","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u00a002-07-2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 (GM) \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 37% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 , \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-II \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2002 \u0938\u0947 2013 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 88% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2014\u201315 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 : \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (FAO) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 32% \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 25% \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (SOC) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 0.3\u20130.6% \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 1\u20131.5% \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 0.25% \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e 15\u00b0C \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 21\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 27\u00b0C \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 43\u00b0C \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 21\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932-\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094b\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0940 (\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0941\u0930) \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940-\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u0932\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u091c\u0932-\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 : \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (IE)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>GAGAN : \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940; \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 GAGAN (GPS \u090f\u0921\u0947\u0921 GEO \u0911\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (SBAS) \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0932\u092f (DGCA) \u0928\u0947 GAGAN \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>GAGAN \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GAGAN (GPS \u090f\u0921\u0947\u0921 GEO \u0911\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (SBAS) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ISRO) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (AAI) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2015 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 GPS \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"3073a1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #3073a1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"307\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-78273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-31.png 542w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-31-300x170.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e SBAS \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 GPS \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0942\u092b\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0909\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (SBAS) \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 GAGAN \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GAGAN \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GAGAN \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 (NavIC) \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"c4d6e6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-32-1024x200.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-78274\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c4d6e6; width:742px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-32-1024x200.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-32-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-32-768x150.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-32-1536x299.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-32.png 1663w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2279810&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f-\u0907\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 (PinS) \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0935\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e <strong>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f-\u0907\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (AAI)<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0932\u092f (DGCA)<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>DGCA \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ICAO)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PinS \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/strong> \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091a <\/strong>\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e <\/strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 <strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 <strong>PinS \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 (IFR)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 : AIR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 31\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u091c \u0938\u0947\u0920<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 31\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 (COAS)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 (COAS)<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 <\/strong>\u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 53(2)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0930 <\/strong>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f <\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e <strong>62 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941<\/strong>, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>COAS, <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (CCS)<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e (Future-Ready)<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930 (Hybrid) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 <strong>&#8220;\u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f (VIJAY)&#8221; \u0930\u094b\u0921\u092e\u0948\u092a<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0930\u094b\u0921\u092e\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u2013 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u2013 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u2013 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e<\/strong> \u2013 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong>, <strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 <\/strong>\u090f\u0935\u0902 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-2047<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 : AIR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0915\u0948\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0915\u093e(\u0936\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0925\u094b\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e\u0940)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f (\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928) \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0930\u0947-\u092b\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0915\u0948\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0915\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0915\u0948\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0915\u093e&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938: <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u091c\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u092c\u0947\u0902\u0925\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0948\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u092a \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <strong>\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u092b\u093c\u0917\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0925\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0948\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IUCN \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f: <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (IUCN)<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>&#8220;\u0915\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e &#8220;<\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932: <\/strong>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0928\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>&#8220;\u0928\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917&#8221;<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 <strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0915\u0948\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0915\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 <strong>52 \u092b\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0930<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 <strong>\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0938\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 : TH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong><br \/>\n\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 (GM) \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"\t>\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 37% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/02-07-2026\/news-in-short-02-07-2026-hindi \" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78272"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78276,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78272\/revisions\/78276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}