{"id":78197,"date":"2026-07-01T10:47:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T05:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=78197"},"modified":"2026-07-02T10:49:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T05:19:34","slug":"news-in-short-01-0-2026-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/01-07-2026\/news-in-short-01-0-2026-hindi","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u00a001-07-2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0939\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS-1 \/ \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <strong>30 \u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0939\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 <strong>1855 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0942\u0932<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1855 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0942\u0932<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902\u2014\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094b, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0942, \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0948\u0930\u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 <strong>\u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f: <\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <strong>1832<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 <strong>\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0926\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928-\u090f-\u0915\u094b\u0939 <\/strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 (<strong>\u0926\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0913\u0902<\/strong>) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0942\u0932 : <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>60,000 \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>&#8216;\u0926\u093f\u0915\u0941&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>1855<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0942 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>1856<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0901\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1876 <\/strong>\u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1908 <\/strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f <strong>\u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: IE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f 2.0 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0908-\u0913\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS-2 \/ \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0936\u0926\u093e\u0928 (\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 2.0 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 (e-OCI) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f 2.0 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0936\u0926\u093e\u0928 (\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (FCRA)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928, \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 (MeghRaj)<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u0948\u0936\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908-\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 (e-Sign) \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OCR (\u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0936\u0928)<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 <strong>PAN<\/strong>, <strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <strong>OCI<\/strong>, <strong>NGO \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (ICAI)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 <strong>UDIN \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0908-\u0913\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 (e-OCI) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 <strong>OCI \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0905\u092a\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 OCI \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<br>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f OCI \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u0930\u0932, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940, \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2279410&amp;reg=48&amp;lang=2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0947\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 (ABC) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930 (APAAR)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS-2 \/ \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0947\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 (ABC)<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (UGC)<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>APAAR (\u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0915\u0947\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940) \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f <strong>12 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u090f\u0915\u0947\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 (ABC)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>&#8220;\u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 &#8220;<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 <\/strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u092d\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (NEP), 2020<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e (NCrF)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947\u2014\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0932\u0949\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b7d4ef\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b7d4ef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"409\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-transparency wp-image-78198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-20.png 409w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-20-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2279321&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS-3 \/ \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 <strong>\u092c\u0949\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 <strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f<\/strong> \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e <\/strong>\u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f <\/strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f: <\/strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 <strong>\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e <\/strong>\u00a0\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0932 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a, \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e : <\/strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936: <\/strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/india-urges-clarity-as-tipping-points-rock-bonn-climate-talks\/article71147598.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong><br \/>\n\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 30 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 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More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78197"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78200,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78197\/revisions\/78200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}