{"id":72027,"date":"2026-04-21T10:58:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T05:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=72027"},"modified":"2026-04-22T11:00:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T05:30:56","slug":"smart-washbasins-science-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/21-04-2026\/smart-washbasins-science-hindi","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0949\u0936\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0949\u0936\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u091c \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0947, \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0949\u0936\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0949\u0936\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <em>\u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902<\/em> (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 + \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0932 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f (EM) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948) \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, EM \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7dc2d5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-134-1024x529.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-72028\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7dc2d5; aspect-ratio:1.935762638628835;width:715px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-134-1024x529.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-134-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-134-768x397.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-134-1536x794.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-134.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 (IR) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 EM \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 300 GHz \u0938\u0947 400 THz \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0918\u094d\u092f 700 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 1 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924) IR \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0906\u0901\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0949\u0936\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f <em>\u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0932\u0942\u092a<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0918\u091f\u0915 1: IR-LED (\u0905\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0918\u091f\u0915 2: \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 (\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f IR \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091f\u091a\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong>: \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0940 IR \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 LED \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong>: \u091f\u091a\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u094c\u091a\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 COVID-19 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u092f\u091c\u0932 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0949\u0936\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e <em>\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0911\u092b<\/em> \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 <em>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 100 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915-\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u091f\u091a\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0941\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_international\/issues\/181392\/OPS\/G2VFRHVJO.1+GQ1FSKC0V.1.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong><br \/>\n\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0949\u0936\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u091c \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0947, \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0949\u0936\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"\t>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0949\u0936\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n\u092f\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 + \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0932 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/21-04-2026\/smart-washbasins-science-hindi \" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72027"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72030,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72027\/revisions\/72030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}