{"id":71255,"date":"2026-04-10T11:12:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T05:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=71255"},"modified":"2026-04-11T11:16:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T05:46:09","slug":"phasing-down-hydrofluorocarbons-hfcs-in-india-hind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/10-04-2026\/phasing-down-hydrofluorocarbons-hfcs-in-india-hind","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (HFCs) \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 31 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2027 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (HFC) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <em>\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0915\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924, \u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (HFCs) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HFCs \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (CFCs) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f HFCs \u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e <em>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/em> 12 \u0938\u0947 14,000 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 28\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 (MOP) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0930\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, HFCs \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b 2040 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 80\u201385% \u0924\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 2032 \u0938\u0947 HFCs \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2032 \u092e\u0947\u0902 10%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2037 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2042 \u092e\u0947\u0902 30%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2047 \u092e\u0947\u0902 85%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915, \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Stratosphere) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 15 \u0938\u0947 35 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923: <\/strong>\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941 (O2) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 (O3) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 (\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 (UV) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u092d\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 (\u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 (VOC) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (NOX) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/strong>\u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"5ea1b8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-72.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-71256\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5ea1b8; width:618px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-72.png 730w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-72-300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f: <\/strong>\u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (1987): <\/strong>\u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 198 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 CFCs \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (2016): <\/strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 197 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 HFCs \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b 2040 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 85% \u0924\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/no-new-clearances-for-production-of-refrigerant-gases-after-2027-centre-10626689\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 31 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2027 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (HFC) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"\t>\n\u0915\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924, \u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (HFCs) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\nHFCs \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (CFCs) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0913\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/10-04-2026\/phasing-down-hydrofluorocarbons-hfcs-in-india-hindi \" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71255"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71258,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71255\/revisions\/71258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}