{"id":71148,"date":"2026-04-09T18:35:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T13:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=71148"},"modified":"2026-04-09T18:35:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T13:05:52","slug":"india-turkiye-diplomatic-reset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/09-04-2026\/india-turkiye-diplomatic-reset","title":{"rendered":"India\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Talks Signal Diplomatic Reset"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS2\/ International Relations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India and T\u00fcrkiye held the <strong>12th round of Foreign Office Consultations (FoC) <\/strong>after a gap of four years, indicating efforts to revive strained bilateral relations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00fcrkiye,<\/strong> under President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, repeatedly <strong>raised the Kashmir issue at international forums.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Relations worsened during Operation Sindoor, where <strong>T\u00fcrkiye supported Pakistan<\/strong> militarily and diplomatically.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>India responded<\/strong> by excluding T\u00fcrkiye from diplomatic briefings and witnessing public calls to <strong>boycott Turkish tourism and trade.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Consequences:<\/strong> Indian tourist arrivals to T\u00fcrkiye declined by <strong>37%<\/strong> in June 2025 compared to the previous year.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bilateral trade between India and T\u00fcrkiye decreased to<strong> $8.71 billion<\/strong>, reflecting a significant contraction in economic engagement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Global Dynamics Shaping Relations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye has been actively <strong>involved in regional diplomatic initiatives<\/strong>, including consultations with countries such as<strong> Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India has also recently <strong>engaged with Azerbaijan<\/strong> despite earlier tensions over its support to Pakistan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India\u2019s outreach to countries like<strong> China and Malaysia <\/strong>indicates a broader recalibration of its foreign policy approach.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These developments reflect India\u2019s willingness to engage pragmatically with countries despite past disagreements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Significance of T\u00fcrkiye for India<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye occupies a <strong>strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia<\/strong>, which makes it important for India\u2019s connectivity and geopolitical outreach.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye holds significance in multilateral forums such as the <strong>United Nations and the G20<\/strong>, where cooperation can support India\u2019s global interests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s role in the Islamic world makes it relevant for India in managing its diplomatic engagement with Muslim-majority countries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Brief on India-T\u00fcrkiye Relations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Economic Relations: <\/strong>The Bilateral Trade Agreement between India and Turkey was signed in <strong>1973.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It was followed by an Agreement on setting up an <strong>India\u2013Turkey Joint Commission on Economic and Technical Cooperation (JCETC) in 1983.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilateral trade has shown significant growth, crossing<strong> USD 10 billion<\/strong> in <strong>2021\u201322<\/strong> and reaching approximately <strong>USD 13.88 billion in 2022\u201323.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Institutional Framework of Bilateral Engagement: <\/strong>India and T\u00fcrkiye institutionalized Foreign Office Consultations in <strong>2000<\/strong> to ensure regular diplomatic dialogue.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The<strong> Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism provides<\/strong> a platform for security cooperation, with its last meeting held in <strong>2019.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The India\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Policy Planning Dialogue<\/strong>, launched in <strong>2020, <\/strong>strengthens strategic coordination between the two countries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Humanitarian Assistance: <\/strong>India launched <strong>Operation Dost<\/strong> in 2023 to assist T\u00fcrkiye after devastating earthquakes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Indian diaspora <\/strong>in T\u00fcrkiye is estimated to be around <strong>3,000 individuals.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenges in Bilateral Relations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Differences over the Kashmir issue continue to remain a major source of friction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s close <strong>strategic relationship with Pakistan<\/strong> poses challenges to trust-building.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Past <strong>military and diplomatic support to Pakistan <\/strong>has created a perception gap in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Domestic political narratives and leadership statements continue to influence bilateral ties.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Concluding remarks<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India\u2013T\u00fcrkiye engagement reflects a <strong>pragmatic shift in diplomacy<\/strong>, where managing differences takes precedence over confrontation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In a fragmented global order, such engagements help <strong>maintain strategic autonomy and stability<\/strong> in international relations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/possible-thaw-india-turkiye-hold-foreign-office-talks-after-operation-sindoor-tensions\/article70839577.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong> Context <\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> India and T\u00fcrkiye held the 12th round of Foreign Office Consultations (FoC) after a gap of four years, indicating efforts to revive strained bilateral relations. <\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong> Background <\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> T\u00fcrkiye, under President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, repeatedly raised the Kashmir issue at international forums. <\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> Relations worsened during Operation Sindoor, where T\u00fcrkiye supported Pakistan militarily and diplomatically. <\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> India responded by excluding T\u00fcrkiye from diplomatic briefings and witnessing public calls to boycott Turkish tourism and trade. <\/li>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/09-04-2026\/india-turkiye-diplomatic-reset \" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71148"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71151,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71148\/revisions\/71151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}