{"id":67417,"date":"2026-02-23T16:52:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T11:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=67417"},"modified":"2026-02-24T16:54:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T11:24:26","slug":"india-satellite-based-communication-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/23-02-2026\/india-satellite-based-communication-hindi","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928; GS3\/\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\/\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091f\u093e\u0935\u0930) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 (SATCOM)<\/strong> \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f SATCOM \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 &#8220;\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915:<\/strong> \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 &#8220;\u092b\u0941\u091f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f&#8221; \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u0936 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 DTH \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e VSAT \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932) \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeeeee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeeeee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"351\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-128.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-67418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-128.png 351w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-128-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 46 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 100 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100% \u090f\u092b\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 LEO (\u0932\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f) \u0914\u0930 MEO (\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f) \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 GEO \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SpaceX (\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915) \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0938\u0948\u091f \u0935\u0928\u0935\u0947\u092c(\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f SATCOM \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938:<\/strong> \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938, \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0901\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 LEO \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0926\u092e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0932\u092f (DGS) \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0930\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, 2023<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 (NGEs) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ISRO \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IN-SPACe (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NGEs \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ISRO \u0914\u0930 NGEs \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Source :<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/security-agencies-alert-on-illegal-use-of-satellite-phones-in-indian-waters\/article70663087.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TH<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f <\/strong><\/p>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091f\u093e\u0935\u0930) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 (SATCOM) \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\"> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f SATCOM \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/23-02-2026\/india-satellite-based-communication-hindi \" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67417"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67440,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67417\/revisions\/67440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}