{"id":62119,"date":"2025-12-18T13:01:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T07:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=62119"},"modified":"2025-12-19T15:31:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T10:01:12","slug":"news-in-short-in-hindi-18-december-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/18-12-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-18-december-2025","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 18-12-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\/\u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/ \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930\u2013\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (What is the Pamir\u2013Karakoram Anomaly?)<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u0907\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930\u2013\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b0c4bb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"935\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108-935x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-62087\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b0c4bb; aspect-ratio:0.9130900011889193;width:404px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108-935x1024.png 935w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108-274x300.png 274w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108-768x841.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108.png 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0924&#8221; \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e, \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0915\u0941\u0936, \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0932\u0941\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u091f) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917:<\/strong> \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0932\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0915 (\u0924\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928), \u0915\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0918 (\u091a\u0940\u0928), \u092e\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0918 \u0905\u0924\u093e (\u091a\u0940\u0928) \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0921\u091a\u0947\u0902\u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091c \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0916\u094d\u0936 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092e\u0942 \u0926\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: TH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/Space<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0911\u092b \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u2018\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f (\u092c\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915) \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 68%, \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 27% \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e 5% \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a-Ia \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0928\u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: TH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 5,000 \u091f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0913\u0936\u0947\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u091f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0908 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928-\u0938\u0947-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928-\u0938\u0947-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <strong>ADAS (\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0921\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-global\/china-freight-trains-wireless-10423210\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u091c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928 2025<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 <em>\u0921\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928<\/em> \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0921\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928<\/em> \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u00a0 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u092a-\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: PIB<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0939\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938 \u0939\u0902\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u090f\u092e\u090f\u091a 60\u0906\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0928, \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u090f\u090f\u0938 335, \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 24 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0940-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0939\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0911\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u2019 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0940-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (ASW)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (ASuW)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u094b\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 (SAR) \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 (MEDEVAC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: IE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u092e \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (PVC)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 21 \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (PVC) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 96 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 <em>\u090f\u0921-\u0921\u0940-\u0915\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938<\/em> (ADCs) \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u092e \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950 (\u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 <\/em>\u00a0\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u201c\u092a\u0930\u092e \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u201d \u092f\u093e \u201c\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0932 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092e\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0937\u093f \u0926\u0927\u0940\u091a\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0926\u0927\u0940\u091a\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930 (\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930) \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u091f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 32 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d0c1bc\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"538\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-109.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-62088\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d0c1bc; width:343px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-109.png 538w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-109-300x195.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u090f\u0921-\u0921\u0940-\u0915\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a (ADC)<\/em> \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932, \u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2204485&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930\u2013\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930\u2013\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/19-12-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-18-december-2025\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62119"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62122,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62119\/revisions\/62122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}