{"id":61913,"date":"2025-12-16T12:49:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T07:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=61913"},"modified":"2025-12-17T15:40:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T10:10:46","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/16-12-2025\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b5","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0915-\u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u091f\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902)<\/strong>: \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u0935\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 <\/strong>: \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 <\/strong>: \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u092f\u093e \u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b <em>\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094b\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940, \u090f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0925\u0947\u0938\u0940, \u0932\u093f\u0925\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940, \u0915\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u0947\u0938\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0940 <\/em>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Features)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0940\u092f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 90% \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928<\/strong>: \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u090a\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0930\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u0920\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u091c (Viviparous)<\/strong>: \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u092a\u094c\u0927\u093e <em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u092c\u0928<\/em> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0935\u0928 <em>\u092d\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e (\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932), \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <em>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 100\u20131,000 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b 7\u201355% \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924, \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4,011 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 920 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 3,091 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0936\u092e\u0928 (\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928)<\/strong>: \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 7.5\u201310 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u0907\u0915\u094b-\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>: \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b2c9c3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-99-1024x559.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-61843\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b2c9c3; aspect-ratio:1.8318737860769414;width:572px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-99-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-99-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-99-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-99-1536x838.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-99.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/how-mangroves-cells-helps-plants-survive-in-saltwater\/article70375660.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PIB<\/a><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u091f\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902): \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0928\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 : \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/16-12-2025\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b5\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61913"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61915,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61913\/revisions\/61915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}