{"id":61778,"date":"2025-12-15T14:53:33","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T09:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=61778"},"modified":"2025-12-16T15:51:05","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T10:21:05","slug":"%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/15-12-2025\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ICMR \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0935 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0935 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (ICMR) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e &#8220;\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0930\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0921\u0947\u0925 \u0907\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093c\u0939\u0930) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (WHO) \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0903 <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1.8 \u2013 2.7 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 90% \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Big Four) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u092c\u0930\u093e, \u0930\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949-\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 30-40 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 58,000 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 (48%) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 (\u091c\u0942\u0928\u2013\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 70% \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u094c \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 310 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 66 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u2018\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u092b\u094b\u0930(Big Four)\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7f8e6f\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"804\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-93-1024x804.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-61688\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7f8e6f; width:480px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-93-1024x804.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-93-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-93-768x603.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-93.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0907\u0930\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/strong><br>\u0907\u0930\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0947\u0928\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/assam\/assams-demow-model-is-focus-of-icmr-project-for-zero-snakebite-deaths\/article70392572.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0935 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (ICMR) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093c\u0939\u0930) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (WHO) \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1.8 \u2013 2.7 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/15-12-2025\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61778"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61780,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61778\/revisions\/61780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}