{"id":61202,"date":"2025-12-09T16:02:47","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T10:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=61202"},"modified":"2025-12-16T11:27:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T05:57:38","slug":"news-in-short-in-hindi-9-december-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/09-12-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-9-december-2025","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 09-12-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/ \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>26\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 <em>\u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 2025<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0920\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u2018\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u201c\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 2000 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u094b\u0907\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915 \u0930\u094d\u0939\u093f\u092e\u094b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u093e\u0908\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0907<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094b \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0925\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u093e,\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f: \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e\u092e, \u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u092e\u093e, \u0924\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941, \u092a\u094b\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940, \u092b\u094b\u092e, \u0932\u094b\u0925\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u0915\u0940, \u0906\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940, \u0915\u091b\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094b, \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0917, \u091a\u093e\u0916\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917, \u0906\u0913 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"aebd9a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-61203\" style=\"--dominant-color: #aebd9a; aspect-ratio:1.8318737860769414;width:474px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3.webp 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3-768x419.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_international\/issues\/160512\/OPS\/GVFF89119.1+G70F9DMAF.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0923\u091c\u0940, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e <em>\u0913\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/em>, \u091c\u094b 1800 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u0905\u092c <em>\u0938\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u0932 (SAF)<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u0932 (SAF)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u0932<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 <em>\u0918\u0941\u092e\u091f<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924, \u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0938\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u0932 (SAF)<\/em> \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source :<a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/lifestyle\/art-and-culture\/a-glimpse-of-goas-layered-history-at-serendipity-arts-festival-10410067\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 (\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u0947 <em>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 (\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025<\/em> \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 <em>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1944<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 (GST)<\/em> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 GST, GST \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942, \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942<\/strong> (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947): 64% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 70%\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942<\/strong>: 25% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 100%\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942<\/strong>: 25% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 40%\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: 60% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 325%\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u091f<\/strong>: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u20b9200 \u0938\u0947 \u20b9735 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 1,000 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u20b92,700 \u0938\u0947 \u20b911,000 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 1,000 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/parliament-passes-central-excise-amendment-bill-2025-to-raise-tobacco-duties\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921-\u0915\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0920\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 (1907 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d2d6cb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-09-at-6.53.31-PM-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-61166\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d2d6cb; width:319px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-09-at-6.53.31-PM-1.png 472w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-09-at-6.53.31-PM-1-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-09-at-6.53.31-PM-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930<\/em> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 11\u0935\u0940\u0902\u201312\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u092e\u0947\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f <em>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/em> \u0928\u0947 1962 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 2013 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source:<a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-global\/thailand-strikes-cambodia-conflict-temple-10408880\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>IMF \u0928\u0947 UPI \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937 (IMF) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f <em>\u2018\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u0926 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940)\u2019<\/em> \u0926\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 (UPI)<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924-\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (FPS) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 (UPI)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947) \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 UPI \u0910\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0927\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UPI \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a 11 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2016 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 RBI \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u0918\u0941\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091c\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0926\u092e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UPI \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 49% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0947 <\/em>\u0914\u0930 <em>UPI<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0908-\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 (PayNow), \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932, \u092d\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u0949\u0930\u0940\u0936\u0938, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source :<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2200569&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 EU \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <em>X<\/em> \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0928\u0947 <em>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0947\u091c \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f (DSA)<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 120 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b ($140 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928) \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>DSA \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0947\u091c \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/em> \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DSA \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 <em>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e (VLOPs)<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 (VLOSEs)<\/em> \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4.5 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 2025 \u0924\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 19 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0932 \u0910\u092a\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930, \u092b\u0947\u0938\u092c\u0941\u0915, \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e, \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0949\u0915, \u0917\u0942\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/em>\u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u0902\u0921<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e 6% \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/technology\/tech-news-technology\/what-eu-fine-x-says-about-elon-musk-speech-wars-10409488\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f \u0905\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0938 (IBCA)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f \u0905\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0938 (IBCA)<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 <em>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f \u0905\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0938 (IBCA) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0924 <em>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f <\/em>\u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u092c\u093e\u0918, \u0936\u0947\u0930, \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906, \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906, \u091a\u0940\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0917\u0941\u0906\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IBCA \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0924 <em>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f <\/em>\u00a0\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u092c\u093e\u0918, \u0936\u0947\u0930, \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906, \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0924\u093e (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 2022 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u0928 97 \u201c\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u0947 <em>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u00a0 <\/em>\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f <em>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f <\/em>\u00a0\u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u20b92,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: AIR<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>26\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0920\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u2018\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61202"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61735,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61202\/revisions\/61735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}