{"id":60560,"date":"2025-12-03T15:48:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T10:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=60560"},"modified":"2025-12-06T11:49:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T06:19:55","slug":"%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/03-12-2025\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be","title":{"rendered":"\u092b\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0936\u094b \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 2026 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0902\u091a (World Circular Economy Forum) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0921\u0936\u094b \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (CE) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0915 \u2014 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"343932\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1014\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\" class=\"has-transparency wp-image-60561\" style=\"--dominant-color: #343932; aspect-ratio:0.9902376128200405;width:399px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15.png 1014w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15-768x776.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1014px) 100vw, 1014px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2050 \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f 2 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 1 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930:<\/strong> UNDP \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 2030 \u0924\u0915 4.5 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928: <\/strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d: <\/strong>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a9b4cf\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"891\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-60562\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a9b4cf; aspect-ratio:2.8835013945505255;width:637px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-16.png 891w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-16-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-16-768x266.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 891px) 100vw, 891px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (SBM-U): <\/strong>3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094b\u092c\u0930-\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f-\u0938\u0947-\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 67.8% \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025 \u0924\u0915 1008 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0908-\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (2022):<\/strong> \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (EPR): <\/strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0932-\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>12\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f 3R \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0902\u091a: <\/strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u0915\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f, \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924: <\/strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e (SMEs) \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f: <\/strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8220;\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932-\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (EPR) \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Industry\/finland-to-hold-road-shows-on-circular-economy-in-india-next-year\/article70350734.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 2026 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0902\u091a (World Circular Economy Forum) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0921\u0936\u094b \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? <\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (CE) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0915 \u2014 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2050 \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f 2 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 1 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/03-12-2025\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read 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