{"id":59575,"date":"2025-11-20T12:09:02","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T06:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=59575"},"modified":"2025-11-22T12:10:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T06:40:58","slug":"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/editorial-analysis-hindi\/20-11-2025\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f (2024) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 600 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 85% \u092a\u0947\u092f\u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 65% \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 80 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b GDP \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 6% \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e :<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (CGWB) \u0915\u0940 2024 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>440 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 20% \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>9% \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0924 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e WHO \u0915\u0940 10 \u00b5g\/L \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 ppb \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>13% \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094c\u0939 (Iron) \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0920\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 359 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 440 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 50 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Health Impacts):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938:<\/strong> 20 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 230 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 6.6 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094b\u0928\u092d\u0926\u094d\u0930 (UP) \u092e\u0947\u0902 52.3% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u094b WHO \u0915\u0940 1.5 mg\/L \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930:<\/strong> \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (WB, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, UP, \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u0905\u0938\u092e) \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e (UP) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 200 \u00b5g\/L \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e, 10,000+ \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 40 mg\/L \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 4,000 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 56% \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u2018\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u0947\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u2019 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 28% \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 WHO \u0915\u0940 30 \u00b5g\/L \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f 66% \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0914\u0930 44% \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c:<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u091c\u093e, \u092a\u0947\u091a\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u092a\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0902\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940-\u0926\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928:<\/strong> CGWB, CPCB, SPCBs, \u091c\u0932 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928:<\/strong> \u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1974) \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940:<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942-\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f, \u0917\u0921\u094d\u0922\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (Atal Jal):<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u2018Reduce, Reuse, Recharge, and Recycle\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0902:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e (MGNREGS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>15\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928:\u0915\u0948\u091a \u0926 \u0930\u0947\u0928( Catch the Rain)2024<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 2.0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BWUE (2022)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0930 (2022)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092b\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 (NAQUIM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><br><strong>[\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928] <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925, \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/hidden-cost-of-polluted-groundwater\/article70298684.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Source: TH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/UPSC-Editorial-Analysis-20-november-2025-Hindi-PDF.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1860],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editorial-analysis-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59575"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59641,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59575\/revisions\/59641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}