{"id":58720,"date":"2025-11-07T15:51:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T10:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=58720"},"modified":"2025-11-10T12:39:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T07:09:39","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/07-11-2025\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2019 \u0914\u0930 \u2018\u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u2019 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2014 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u2014 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1951 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 53(2) \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1961 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 11 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 21 \u0914\u0930 21B \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 53(2), \u0906\u0930\u092a\u0940\u090f 1951:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938\u0930 (RO) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 21 \u0914\u0930 21B:<\/strong> RO \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19(1)(a):<\/strong> \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928:<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0928\u094b\u091f\u093e\u2019 (None of the Above) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094b\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PUCL \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (2003) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902), \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093e, \u0906\u0930\u092a\u0940\u090f 1951 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 79(b) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947; \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917 III \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 226 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u092e\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930; \u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930; \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 326 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1950 (RP Act, 1950) \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1951 (RP Act, 1951)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0928.\u092a\u0940. \u092a\u094b\u0928\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e (1952):<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PUCL \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e (2003):<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u2018\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2019 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0942\u092a \u092c\u0930\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e (2023):<\/strong> \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0926\u0940\u092a \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/right-to-vote-is-different-from-freedom-of-voting-centre-to-sc\/article70246977.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2019 \u0914\u0930 \u2018\u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u2019 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1951 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 53(2) \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1961 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 11 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 21 \u0914\u0930 21B \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 53(2), \u0906\u0930\u092a\u0940\u090f 1951: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938\u0930 (RO) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964\n <\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/07-11-2025\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58720"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58770,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58720\/revisions\/58770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}