{"id":58513,"date":"2025-11-04T17:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T11:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=58513"},"modified":"2025-11-07T14:40:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T09:10:37","slug":"news-in-short-in-hindi-4-november-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/04-11-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-4-november-2025","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 04-11-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0926\u0940\u0935 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Generational Ban)<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 <em>\u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942-\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940<\/em> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924, \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u091f-\u0911\u092b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u092d\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>70 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u090f\u0901 <\/strong>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <em>\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e <strong>\u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <strong>WHO \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u0928 \u091f\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u2013 WHO FCTC<\/strong>) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>1.3 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COTPA \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928<\/strong> (\u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: TH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u090f\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092b\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 (EMCV)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 <strong>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0915\u0943\u0902\u0924\u0915-\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092b\u0948\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 (EMCV)<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092b\u0948\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 (EMCV)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e <strong>\u090f\u0915\u0932-\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 RNA \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938, \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938, \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0939<\/em> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Pathogenesis) <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 (Virulence Factors) \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 (Transmission): <\/strong>\u0915\u0943\u0902\u0924\u0915 (Rodent) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>EMCV \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0905\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0928\u093e\u0932 (Transplacental\/Vertical) \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0905\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (Occurrence): <\/strong>EMCV \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930 <strong>1945 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0905\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e <strong>1958 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 <strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source :<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/delhi\/rare-rodent-borne-virus-killed-shankar-lone-african-elephant-at-delhi-zoo-first-such-case-in-india-10344526\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (NCLAT)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (NCLAT) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u090f\u091c\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0947\u091c \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (Byju\u2019s \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 <em>\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0942<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (NCLAT) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (NCLAT) \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 <em>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2013<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 410 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2016 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (Quasi-judicial body) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <em>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (NCLT)<\/em> \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (NCLT): <em>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e, 2016<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 61 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (IBBI): <em>IBC<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 202 \u0914\u0930 211 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (CCI)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (NFRA)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dfeafa\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-58514\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dfeafa; width:464px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-16.png 676w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-16-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livelaw.in\/top-stories\/byjus-insolvency-supreme-court-refuses-to-interfere-with-nclat-order-allowing-byjus-subsidiary-aakash-to-proceed-with-rights-iss\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>LIVELAW<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (PMFBY)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <strong>1 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 <em>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u201c\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0915\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u201c\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u201d \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (PMFBY)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <strong>2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 <em>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (NAIS)<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (MNAIS)<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e <strong>\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a, \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u092c\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930 (sharecroppers) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 (tenant farmers)<\/em> \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u201c\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902\u201d \u201c\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 <em>\u090b\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0925\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2020 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e <em>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092c\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0915<\/em> \u0938\u092d\u0940 <strong>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 <em>\u0913\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f, \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c, \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0917<\/em> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, <em>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f<\/em> \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u0930\u0940\u092b \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>2%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>1.5%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>5%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>30%<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 <em>\u0905\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>25%<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 <em>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source :<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/shivraj-singh-chouhan-asks-officials-to-probe-paltry-payments-under-pm-fasal-bima-yojana-10344503\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (CIL)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (CIL)<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 <strong>50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CIL<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (Maharatna PSU)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e <strong>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1975<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f:<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926:<\/strong> CIL <em>\u0915\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0932, \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940-\u0915\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0932, \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u0915\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0932, \u0927\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0932, \u0915\u094b\u0932 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0915<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> CIL \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 <strong>21 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>76 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e <strong>80%<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e <strong>75%<\/strong> \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2185337\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 (NEST) \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 (NEST) \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>NEST \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e <em>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/em> (nerve centre) \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 (Grassroots Innovation)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 (Semiconductors &amp; Artificial Intelligence)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0901\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Bamboo-Based Technologies)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 (Biodegradable Plastics)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936: <\/strong><strong>10% \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e (Gross Budgetary Support) \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>6.2 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094b\u0917\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c, \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0924\u0941, \u0938\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0918\u094b\u092a\u093e \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <em>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0930\u0924\u0932\u093e<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f <strong>31 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 10 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 6,500 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 18,530 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2185710\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> 3 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Biosphere Reserves)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e (Sovereign Jurisdiction)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"c4d9d9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c4d9d9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-18.png\" alt=\"\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Biosphere Reserves)\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-58516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-18.png 484w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-18-300x218.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 BRs&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 91,425 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 18 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 13 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 60:40 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 90:10 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0932\u0940\u092b\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"c2d6e3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"425\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/biosphere-reserves-in-india.webp\" alt=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 BRs\u00a0\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-58454\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c2d6e3; width:387px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/biosphere-reserves-in-india.webp 425w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/biosphere-reserves-in-india-300x235.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915(WNBR)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (WNBR) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1971 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (MAB) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2185715\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0924\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0916\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <strong>\u0924\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0916\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u091d\u0921\u093c\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u092c \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0916\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0928\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0916\u0948\u092c\u0930 \u092a\u0916\u094d\u0924\u0942\u0928\u0916\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efe5dd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Torkham-Border-1024x557.webp\" alt=\"\u0924\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0916\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-58453\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efe5dd; width:441px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Torkham-Border-1024x557.webp 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Torkham-Border-300x163.webp 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Torkham-Border-768x418.webp 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Torkham-Border.webp 1072w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/pakistan-resumes-afghan-refugee-repatriation-10700-cross-after-torkham-reopens\/#:~:text=The%20Torkham%20border%20crossing%20between,October%2019%2C%20continues%20to%20hold.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIR<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Generational Ban) \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? <\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942-\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924, \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n <\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/04-11-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-4-november-2025\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58513"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58610,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58513\/revisions\/58610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}