{"id":58507,"date":"2025-11-04T17:06:34","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T11:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=58507"},"modified":"2025-11-07T13:06:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T07:36:54","slug":"%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/04-11-2025\/%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be","title":{"rendered":"\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (ESTIC) 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2024-25 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 <strong>353.96 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>117.51 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>149.07 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (NFSA), 2013<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>81.35 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 <strong>75%<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 <strong>50%<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2025 \u0924\u0915, <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/07-11-2024\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f-\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0915\u0947-\u0932\u093f\u090f-\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940-\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/07-11-2024\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f-\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e-\u0915\u0947-\u0932\u093f\u090f-\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940-\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e (FCI)<\/a><\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0932 <strong>917.83 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0928 (LMT)<\/strong> \u0922\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0925 (CAP)<\/em> \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, <strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \/ \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0942\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092d\u0942\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/td><td>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c<\/td><td>\u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u094c\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u092a\u093e, \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/td><td>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 (\u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902)<\/td><td>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938, \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0938\u090f, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/td><td>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938, \u092b\u0942\u0921 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924<\/td><td>\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923: (NFHS-5, 2019\u201321 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 <strong>35.5% \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (Stunted)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>19.3% \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0923 (Wasted)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>32.1% \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 (Underweight)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 (BMI &lt; 18.5) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 <strong>22.9% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 18.7%<\/strong> \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 <strong>15\u201349 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 57%<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948 (NFHS-5)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0932\u094c\u0939 (Iron), \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 A, \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0921\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (CNNS)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, <strong>50% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 A \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u0940 <strong>\u201c\u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u0916\u201d (Hidden Hunger)<\/strong> \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928):<\/strong> 2018 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 2.0:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u0930 \u0910\u092a<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Fortification):<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 2028 \u0924\u0915 <strong>PDS, ICDS \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 <em>\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (FSSAI)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 <em>\u092b\u0942\u0921 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0932, \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ead3c0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ead3c0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"587\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-58508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-15.png 587w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-15-300x220.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (ICDS):<\/strong> \u0906\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (2018):<\/strong> \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 <em>\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c (Millets)<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0926\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u091c\u094b <em>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927:<\/strong> <em>\u0932\u094c\u0939-\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915-\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928-\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e<\/em> \u092a\u0930 ICAR \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> PDS \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0947\u0932<\/em> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 1,000 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/em> \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> <em>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u092f\u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> <em>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 (SHGs)<\/em> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<\/strong> <em>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u0930, NFHS \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (HMIS)<\/em> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f <em>\u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e (Stunting) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/em> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/agriculture\/use-science-for-improving-agriculture-pm-modi-says-at-estic\/article70237526.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (ESTIC) 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f <\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">2024-25 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 353.96 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 117.51 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0914\u0930 149.07 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (NFSA), 2013 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 81.35 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 75% \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 50% \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n <\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/04-11-2025\/%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58507"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58606,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58507\/revisions\/58606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}