{"id":57957,"date":"2025-10-29T15:50:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T10:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=57957"},"modified":"2025-11-12T16:04:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T10:34:13","slug":"news-in-short-in-hindi-29-october-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/29-10-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-29-october-2025","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 29-10-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>8\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0947 8\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (Terms of Reference) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>8\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 (\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0908), \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f (\u0905\u0902\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915) \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0938\u0947 18 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e\u00a0 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 1946 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, 8\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 01.01.2026 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/cabinet-approves-terms-of-reference-for-8th-central-pay-commission\/#:~:text=The%20Union%20Cabinet%20has%20approved,the%20date%20of%20its%20constitution.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e(SNAP)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (SNAP), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092b\u0942\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0916\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (USDA) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (SNAP)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SNAP \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0908-\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e 2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0942\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 1939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0921\u0940. \u0930\u0942\u091c\u093c\u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 50:50 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (CPI) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u20142025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f $15,060 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f $30,000\u2014\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 $292 \u0914\u0930 $975 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u0935\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0941\u0932&#8217; \u092c\u093f\u0932\u201d \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b 54 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 64 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 7 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source :<a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-global\/food-stamps-november-1-poor-americans-10330338\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>14\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 14\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (UCG) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (UCG)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UCG \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938 (\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0948\u0938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d9d9ca\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"537\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Underground-Coal-Gasification-UCG.webp\" alt=\"\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (UCG)\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-57910\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d9d9ca; width:497px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Underground-Coal-Gasification-UCG.webp 850w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Underground-Coal-Gasification-UCG-300x190.webp 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Underground-Coal-Gasification-UCG-768x485.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2183223\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u091f\u0915 \u091d\u0940\u0932<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u091f\u0915 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u091f\u0915&nbsp; \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u0924\u0947\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u092b\u0941\u092e\u0926\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0942\u0917\u093e, \u0928\u093e\u092e\u092c\u0941\u0932, \u0907\u0902\u092b\u093e\u0932, \u0915\u094b\u0902\u0917\u092c\u093e, \u0907\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u094b\u0909\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u091f\u0915\u00a0 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091d\u0940\u0932 132 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 428 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u091f\u0915\u00a0 \u091d\u0940\u0932 1993 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0907\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u091f\u0915 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0928-\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/study-links-land-use-to-water-pollution-in-manipurs-loktak-lake\/article70207900.ece#:~:text=The%20l\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f 2025<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0928\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f 2025, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0928\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0948\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939-\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 1% \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e 41% \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e 15% \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 50% \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 680 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 1% \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 2050 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e 46% \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1.5\u00b0C \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source :<a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/world\/climate-change\/wealthy-individuals-fuel-climate-crisis-through-wealth-more-than-consumption-climate-inequality-report-2025-10332891\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u00a0HAL-\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e: \u090f\u0938\u091c\u0947-100 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (HAL) \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (UAC) \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 SJ-100 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (MoU) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SJ-100 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928-\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928, \u0928\u0948\u0930\u094b-\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 200 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 16 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924, HAL \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f SJ-100 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0926\u092e UDAN \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0947\u092e \u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 AVRO HS-748 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 HAL \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1961 \u0938\u0947 1988 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0SJ-100 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 200 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 350 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/hal-and-russias-uac-join-hands-for-production-of-civil-jet-sj-100\/article70211336.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TH<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0947 8\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (Terms of Reference) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f <\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">8\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0907\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\n <\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/29-10-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-29-october-2025\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57957"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57983,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57957\/revisions\/57983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}