{"id":57523,"date":"2025-10-24T15:23:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T09:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=57523"},"modified":"2025-11-07T16:00:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T10:30:53","slug":"%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%8b%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/24-10-2025\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%8b%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%9f","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 16\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (UNCTAD16) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0911\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f (Sevilla Forum on Debt) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 UNCTAD \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (UN DESA) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (FfD4) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093f\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093f\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921\u092e\u0948\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UNCTAD \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 $102 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 $31 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u090b\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 $921 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 2024 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 $1.4 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 8% \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 (SDGs) \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dae5ea\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"649\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-81.png\" alt=\"\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u00a0\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-57524\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dae5ea; width:431px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-81.png 649w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-81-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923-\u0938\u0947-GDP \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 2005-06 \u092e\u0947\u0902 81% \u0938\u0947 2021-22 \u092e\u0947\u0902 84% \u0924\u0915 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 2022-23 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 81% \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (FRBM) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 2003 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u094b 2024-25 \u0924\u0915 GDP \u0915\u0947 60% \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IMF \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090b\u0923 (\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924) 2028 \u0924\u0915 GDP \u0915\u093e 100% \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IMF \u0928\u0947 2024-25 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 82.4% \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090b\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924(1970 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915)<\/strong>: 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 1973 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u201c\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930\u201d \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u092f\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong>: \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e IMF) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1982 \u0924\u0915, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 $63 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u2014\u091c\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f (1980 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915)<\/strong>: 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090b\u0923 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u2014\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: UNCTAD \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 2-4 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 6-12 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 2.1% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 6.9% GDP \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u090b\u0923\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>: \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u090b\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>: \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u090b\u0923\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: \u090b\u0923 \u0905\u0926\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/climate-change\/new-sevilla-forum-on-debt-launched-to-tackle-global-debt-crisis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 16\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (UNCTAD16) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0911\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f (Sevilla Forum on Debt) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0939 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 UNCTAD \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (UN DESA) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0939 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (FfD4) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093f\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n <\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/24-10-2025\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-ew4all\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57523"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57586,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57523\/revisions\/57586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}