{"id":57342,"date":"2025-10-22T18:44:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T13:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=57342"},"modified":"2025-11-01T18:36:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T13:06:10","slug":"news-in-short-in-hindi-22-october-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/22-10-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-22-october-2025","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 22-10-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, GS3\/ \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 (mAb) \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e MAM01 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c , \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 (mAbs) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0940-\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mAbs \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eedee8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/New-Monoclonal-Antibody-Shows-Early-Promise-Against-Malaria.webp\" alt=\"\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-57310\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eedee8; width:536px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/New-Monoclonal-Antibody-Shows-Early-Promise-Against-Malaria.webp 640w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/New-Monoclonal-Antibody-Shows-Early-Promise-Against-Malaria-300x180.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MAM01 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0947\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0907\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 (CSP) \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\u00a0<\/strong><br>&#8211; \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0906 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0926\u093e \u090f\u0928\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u091c\u093c \u092e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br>&#8211; <strong>\u092a\u0930\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 2 \u2013 <em>P. falciparum<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>P. vivax<\/em> \u2013 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <br>&#8211; \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902: <em>P. malariae<\/em>, <em>P. ovale<\/em>, \u0914\u0930 <em>P. knowlesi<\/em>\u0964\u00a0<br> &#8211; <em>P. falciparum<\/em> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211;\u00a0<em>P. vivax<\/em> \u0909\u092a-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926, \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ddnews.gov.in\/en\/new-monoclonal-antibody-shows-early-promise-against-malaria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>DD News<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS\/\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0942\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092e\u093f\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u092b \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0936\u0930\u092b \u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091a\u0930\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930-\u090f-\u0936\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093c, \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0915\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0940 2021 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 23 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2022 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u0930\u0942\u0938, \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 (de jure ruler) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0921\u0940\u2019\u0905\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 (charg\u00e9 d\u2019affaires) \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source:TH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u00a0 FDI \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 159% \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (FDI) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 159% \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 $6,049 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 30.6% \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932-\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 FDI $10,128 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 121% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"edf1f8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #edf1f8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-11.webp\" alt=\"\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u00a0 FDI \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 159% \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-57344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-11.webp 721w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-11-300x111.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (Net FDI)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 FDI \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 FDI (\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0927\u0928) \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 FDI = \u0938\u0915\u0932 FDI \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u2212 (\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 + \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f FDI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0915\u0932 FDI \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936:<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f FDI:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923, \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 FDI:<\/strong> \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 FDI:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 FDI \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915:<\/strong> \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 FDI \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924:<\/strong> FDI \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/net-fdi-fell-159-in-august-2025-as-more-money-left-the-country-than-was-invested-in-it\/article70185609.ece#:~:text=Net%20Foreign%20Direct%20Investment%20(FDI,that%20outflows%20have%20exceeded%20inflows.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 (UDAN) \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 9 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e UDAN \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f:<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930-2 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930-3 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u092a \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 (VGF):<\/strong> \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u092a:<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (AAI), \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u094c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 3.23 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 1.56 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>649 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 93 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 15 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 2 \u091c\u0932 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e UDAN 5.5 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/udan-scheme-enables-over-1-56-crore-passengers-in-9-years-says-civil-aviation-ministry\/#:~:text=8%3A16%20AM-,UDAN%20Scheme%20Completes%209%20Years%2C%20Facilitates%201.56%20Crore%20Passengers%20Across,lakh%20flights%20in%20nine%20years.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094c\u092a\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 127 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 40 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938, \u092c\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 (\u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928: \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f) \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u092e \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (PVC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (MVC)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (VrC) \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 4 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1952 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0925\u093e: \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940-I, \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940-II \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940-III\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d5bfaf\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-10-1024x208.webp\" alt=\"\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-57345\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d5bfaf; width:704px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-10-1024x208.webp 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-10-300x61.webp 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-10-768x156.webp 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-10.webp 1288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u092e \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (PVC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (AC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (MVC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (KC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (VrC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SC) \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091b\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/centre-issues-gazette-listing-gallantry-awards-for-defence-personnel-including-heroes-of-operation-sindoor\/#:~:text=The%20central%20government%20has%20issued,Force%20and%20Indian%20Army%20personnel.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (CBI)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u092d\u0917\u0926\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u091f\u0940\u092e (SIT) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (CBI) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (CBI)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1946 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f 1941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e (SPE) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (CBI) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e (DSPE) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1946 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 5(1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 6 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930)\u0964 CBI \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u0938\u092c-\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930) \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: TH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 21 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>21 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1959 \u0915\u094b, \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u091f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092c\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u094c\u091b\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0949\u091f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0940\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0932\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2012 \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 (NPM)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938, 2018 \u0915\u094b\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0923\u0915\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u090f\u0915 &#8220;\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930&#8221; \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> 30 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 35,000 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0940\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong>\u00a0<br>&#8211; \u2018\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938\u2019 \u0914\u0930 \u2018\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u2019 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>SMART \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> SMART \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 SMART \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948:<br> 1. Strict and Sensitive (\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932)<br> 2. Modern and Mobile (\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932)<br> 3. Alert and Accountable (\u091a\u094c\u0915\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939)<br> 4. Reliable and Responsive (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932)<br> 5. Tech-savvy and Trained (\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924)<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e (ASUMP) \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (MPF) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 ASUMP \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u2018CyTrain\u2019 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (MOOC) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a, \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0915, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e (CCPWC):<\/strong> CCPWC \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/defence-minister-rajnath-singh-to-pay-tribute-on-police-commemoration-day-in-new-delhi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 (mAb) \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e MAM01 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c , \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 (mAbs) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0940-\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\n <\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/22-10-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-22-october-2025\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57342"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57368,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57342\/revisions\/57368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}